Exodus 14:7-17

7 and he took six hundred select chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
8 1The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he chased after the sons of Israel as the sons of Israel were going out 2boldly *.
9 Then 3the Egyptians chased after them with all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen and his army, and they overtook them camping by the sea, 4beside Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.
10 As Pharaoh drew near, the sons of Israel looked *, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they became very frightened; 5so the sons of Israel cried out to the LORD.
11 Then 6they said to Moses, "Is it because * there were no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you dealt with us in this way, bringing us out of Egypt?
12 "7Is this not the word that we spoke to you in Egypt, saying, 'Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians '? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness."

The Sea Is Divided

13 But Moses said to the people, "8Do not fear! Stand by and see 9the salvation of the LORD which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you have seen today, you will never * see them again forever *.
14 "10The LORD will fight for you while 11you keep silent."
15 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Why are you crying out to Me? Tell the sons of Israel to go forward.
16 "As for you, lift up 12your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, and the sons of Israel shall go through the midst of the sea on dry land.
17 "As for Me, behold, 13I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen.

Images for Exodus 14:7-17

Exodus 14:7-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 14

This chapter begins with directions of God to Moses, to be given to the children of Israel about the course they were to steer in their journey, with the reason thereof, Ex 14:1-4, which they observing, a report was brought to Pharaoh that they were fled, and this determined him and his servants to get ready and pursue after them, as they did with a great army, Ex 14:5-9, which when the Israelites saw, it put them in great fear, and set them to murmuring and complaining against Moses for bringing them out of Egypt, Ex 14:10,11,12, who desired them to be still and quiet, and they should see the salvation of the Lord, Ex 14:13,14, and he is bid to order the people to go on in their journey, and to take his rod and stretch it over the sea and divide it, that Israel might pass through it on dry ground, and the Egyptians follow them, whereby God would be honoured and glorified, Ex 14:15-18, upon which the Angel of the Lord in a pillar of cloud removed from before there, and went behind them for their protection, Ex 14:19,20, and Moses stretching out his hand over the sea, and a strong east wind blowing upon it, the waters divided and the Israelites went into it, and the Egyptians followed them, but their host being troubled by the Lord, and their chariot wheels taken off, they found themselves in great danger, and were thrown into a panic, Ex 14:20-25 and upon Moses's stretching out his hand again over the sea, the waters returned, and Pharaoh and his host were drowned, but the Israelites passed through safely, as on dry land, Ex 14:26-29, which great work of the Lord being observed by them, influenced their fear of him, their faith in him and his servant Moses, Ex 14:30,31.

Cross References 13

  • 1. Exodus 14:4
  • 2. Numbers 33:3; Acts 13:17
  • 3. Exodus 15:9; Joshua 24:6
  • 4. Exodus 14:2
  • 5. Joshua 24:7; Nehemiah 9:9; Psalms 34:17; Psalms 107:6
  • 6. Exodus 5:21; Exodus 15:24; Exodus 16:2; Psalms 106:7, 8
  • 7. Exodus 6:9
  • 8. Genesis 15:1; Genesis 46:3; Exodus 20:20; 2 Chronicles 20:15, 17; Is 41:10, 13, 14
  • 9. Exodus 14:30; Exodus 15:2
  • 10. Exodus 14:25; Exodus 15:3; Deuteronomy 1:30; Deuteronomy 3:22; Joshua 23:3; 2 Chronicles 20:29; Nehemiah 4:20
  • 11. Isaiah 30:15
  • 12. Exodus 4:17, 20; Exodus 7:19; Exodus 14:21, 26; Exodus 17:5, 6, 9; Numbers 20:8, 9, 11; Isaiah 10:26
  • 13. Exodus 14:4, 8

Footnotes 8

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