Exodus 18:8-18

8 Moses told his father-in-law all that the LORD had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians ¹for Israel's sake *, all the ²hardship that had befallen them on the journey, and how ³the LORD had delivered them.

9 Jethro rejoiced over all ⁴the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, in delivering them from the hand of the Egyptians.

10 So Jethro said, "⁵Blessed be the LORD who delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharaoh, and who delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

11 "Now I know that ⁶the LORD is greater than all the gods; indeed, ⁷it was proven when they dealt proudly against the people."

12 ⁸Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses' father-in-law before God.

13 It came about the next day that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood about Moses from the morning until the evening.

14 Now when Moses' father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, "What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as judge and all the people stand about you from morning until evening?"

15 Moses said to his father-in-law, "Because the people come to me ⁹to inquire of God.

16 "When they have a ¹⁰dispute, it comes to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor and make known the statutes of God and His laws."

Jethro Counsels Moses

17 Moses' father-in-law said to him, "The thing that you are doing is not good.

18 "¹¹You will surely wear out, both yourself and these people who are with you, for the task is too heavy for you; ¹²you cannot * do it alone.

Read Chapter Compare

Exodus 18:8-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 18

This chapter gives an account of Jethro, Moses's father-in-law, with Zipporah his daughter, the wife of Moses, and her two sons, meeting him in the wilderness, who was kindly received by him, Ex 18:1-7 and on Moses' relating the great things God had done for Israel, Jethro expressed his joy on that account, gave praise to God, offered sacrifice, and kept a feast with the elders of Israel, Ex 18:8-12, and observing the constant and fatiguing business Moses had on his hands from morning to evening in judging the people, Ex 18:13-18, he gave him advice to appoint persons under him to receive laws and ordinances from him, he should have from God, and, according to them, judge and govern the people under them, some being rulers of thousands, others of hundreds, others of fifties, and some of tens, Ex 18:19-23, which counsel was acceptable to Moses, and he took it, Ex 18:24-26 and the chapter is concluded with their friendly parting, Ex 18:27.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Cross References 12

1. Exodus 4:23; Exodus 7:4, 5
2. Numbers 20:14; Nehemiah 9:32
3. Exodus 15:6, 16
4. Isaiah 63:7-14
5. Genesis 14:20; 2 Samuel 18:28; 1 Kings 8:56; Psalms 68:19, 20
6. Exodus 12:12; Exodus 15:11; 2 Chronicles 2:5; Psalms 95:3; Psalms 97:9; Psalms 135:5
7. Luke 1:51
8. Genesis 31:54; Exodus 24:5
9. Numbers 9:6, 8; Numbers 27:5; Deuteronomy 17:8-13
10. Exodus 24:14
11. Numbers 11:14, 17; Deuteronomy 1:12
12. Deuteronomy 1:9

Footnotes 8

[a]. Lit "in that He had delivered"
[b]. Lit "him"
[c]. Lit "indeed, in the thing in which they"
[d]. Lit "them"
[e]. Lit "bread"
[f]. Lit "matter"
[g]. Lit "this"
[h]. Lit "matter"