Exodus 3:1-11

The Burning Bush

1 Now Moses was pasturing the flock of 1Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to 2Horeb, the 3mountain of God.
2 4The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a 5bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.
3 So Moses said, "6I must turn aside now and see this marvelous sight, why the bush is not burned up."
4 When the LORD saw that he turned aside to look, 7God called to him from the midst of the bush and said, "Moses, Moses!" And he said, "Here I am."
5 Then He said, "Do not come near here; 8remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground."
6 He said also, "9I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." 10Then Moses hid his face, for he was 11afraid to look at God.
7 The LORD said, "I have surely 12seen the affliction of My people who are in Egypt, and have given heed to their cry because * of their taskmasters, for I am aware of their sufferings.
8 "So I have come down 13to deliver them from the power of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a 14good and spacious land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of 15the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite.
9 "Now, behold, 16the cry of the sons of Israel has come to Me; furthermore, I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians are oppressing them.

The Mission of Moses

10 "Therefore, come now, and I will send you to Pharaoh, 17so that you may bring My people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt."
11 But Moses said to God, "18Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the sons of Israel out of Egypt?"

Exodus 3:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 2

In this chapter we are informed how that the Lord appeared to Moses in a bush on fire, but not consumed, Ex 3:1-6, declared unto him that he had seen and observed the afflictions of the children of Israel, and was determined to deliver them, Ex 3:7-9, that he gave him a call to be the deliverer of them, answered his objections to it, and instructed him what he should say, both to the elders of Israel and to Pharaoh, Ex 3:10-18, and assured him, that though at first Pharaoh would refuse to let them go, yet after many miracles wrought, he would be willing to dismiss them, when they should depart with great substance, Ex 3:19-22.

Cross References 18

  • 1. Exodus 2:18; Exodus 4:18; Exodus 18:12; Numbers 10:29
  • 2. Exodus 3:12; Exodus 17:6; Exodus 33:6; 1 Kings 19:8
  • 3. Exodus 4:27; Exodus 18:5; Exodus 24:13
  • 4. Genesis 16:7-11; Genesis 21:17; Genesis 22:11, 15; Ex 3:4-11, 16; Judges 13:13-21; Acts 7:30
  • 5. Deuteronomy 33:16; Mark 12:26; Luke 20:37; Acts 7:30
  • 6. Acts 7:31
  • 7. Exodus 4:5
  • 8. Joshua 5:15; Acts 7:33
  • 9. Genesis 28:13; Exodus 3:16; Exodus 4:5; Matthew 22:32; Mark 12:26; Luke 20:37
  • 10. Acts 7:32
  • 11. Judges 13:22; Revelation 1:17
  • 12. Exodus 2:25; Nehemiah 9:9; Psalms 106:44; Isaiah 63:9; Acts 7:34
  • 13. Genesis 15:13-16; Genesis 46:4; Genesis 50:24, 25; Exodus 6:6-8; Exodus 12:51
  • 14. Exodus 3:17; Exodus 13:5; Numbers 13:27; Deuteronomy 1:25; Deuteronomy 8:7-9; Jeremiah 11:5; Ezekiel 20:6
  • 15. Genesis 15:19-21; Joshua 24:11
  • 16. Exodus 2:23
  • 17. Genesis 15:13, 14; Exodus 12:40, 41; Micah 6:4; Acts 7:6, 7
  • 18. Exodus 4:10; Exodus 6:12; 1 Samuel 18:18

Footnotes 5

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