Job 17:4-14

4 "For You have 1kept their heart from understanding, Therefore * You will not exalt them.
5 "He who 2informs against friends for a share of the spoil, The 3eyes of his children also will languish.
6 "But He has made me a 4byword of the people, And I am one at whom men 5spit.
7 "My eye has also grown 6dim because of grief, And all my 7members are as a shadow.
8 "The upright will be appalled at this, And the 8innocent will stir up himself against the godless.
9 "Nevertheless 9the righteous will hold to his way, And 10he who has clean hands will grow stronger and stronger.
10 "But come again all of you now, For I 11do not find a wise man among you.
11 "My 12days are past, my plans are torn apart, Even the wishes of my heart.
12 "They make night into day, saying, 'The light is near,' in the presence of darkness.
13 "If I look for 13Sheol as my home, I make my bed in the darkness;
14 If I call to the 14pit, 'You are my father '; To the 15worm, 'my mother and my sister ';

Job 17:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

\\INTRODUCTION JOB 17\\

In this chapter Job not only enlarges upon the reason given in the
preceding chapter, why he was desirous of an advocate with God, and one
to plead his cause with him for him, Job 17:1; but adds other reasons
taken from the usage of his friends, from the impossibility of any but
a divine Person being his surety; and of anyone being provided and
appointed as such but by God himself; from the insufficiency of his
friends to judge of his cause, and from the condition and circumstances
he was in, Job 17:2-7; then he takes notice of the effects his present
case would have on good men, that though they might be astonished at
it, they would be filled with indignation against hypocrites, and would
not be moved and stumbled by his afflictions to apostatize from and
desert the good ways of God, Job 17:8,9; after which he addresses his
friends, and either calls upon them to renew the dispute with him, or
repent of their notions, and join with him in his sentiments,
Job 17:10; and lastly describes his state and circumstances, according
to his apprehension of things, observing the shortness of his life, and
the darkness of the dispensation he was under, through one thing and
another, Job 17:11,12; that he had nothing but the grave in view,
which, and its attendants, he had made very familiar with him,
Job 17:13,14; and that he had no hope of restoration to a better
condition, as to his outward circumstances, and that he, and his hopes
his friends would have him entertain, and they also, would go down
together to the grave, and there should lie in the dust, and rest
together till the morning of the resurrection, Job 17:15,16.

Cross References 15

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. Lit "hidden"
  • [b]. Lit "a spitting to the faces"
  • [c]. With some ancient mss and versions; M.T. "them"
  • [d]. Lit "spread out"
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