Job 20:13-23

13 Though he desires it and will not let it go, But holds it 1in his mouth,
14 Yet his food in his stomach is changed To the venom of cobras within him.
15 "He swallows riches, But will 2vomit them up; God will expel them from his belly.
16 "He sucks 3the poison of cobras; The viper's tongue slays him.
17 "He does not look at 4the streams, The rivers flowing with honey and curds.
18 "He 5returns what he has attained And cannot swallow it; As to the riches of his trading, He cannot even enjoy them.
19 "For he has 6oppressed and forsaken the poor; He has seized a house which he has not built.
20 "Because he knew no quiet within him, He does 7not retain anything he desires.
21 "Nothing remains for him to devour, Therefore * 8his prosperity does not endure.
22 "In the fullness of his plenty he will be cramped; The 9hand of everyone who suffers will come against him.
23 "When he 10fills his belly, God will send His fierce anger on him And will 11rain it on him while he is eating.

Job 20:13-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Cross References 11

  • 1. Num 11:18-20, 33; Job 20:23
  • 2. Job 20:10, 20, 21
  • 3. Deuteronomy 32:24, 33
  • 4. Deuteronomy 32:13, 14; Job 29:6
  • 5. Job 20:10, 15
  • 6. Job 24:2-4; Job 35:9
  • 7. Ecclesiastes 5:13-15
  • 8. Job 15:29
  • 9. Job 5:5
  • 10. Job 20:13, 14
  • 11. Num 11:18-20, 33; Psalms 78:30, 31

Footnotes 6

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