Job 20:16-26

16 "He sucks 1the poison of cobras; The viper's tongue slays him.
17 "He does not look at 2the streams, The rivers flowing with honey and curds.
18 "He 3returns what he has attained And cannot swallow it; As to the riches of his trading, He cannot even enjoy them.
19 "For he has 4oppressed and forsaken the poor; He has seized a house which he has not built.
20 "Because he knew no quiet within him, He does 5not retain anything he desires.
21 "Nothing remains for him to devour, Therefore * 6his prosperity does not endure.
22 "In the fullness of his plenty he will be cramped; The 7hand of everyone who suffers will come against him.
23 "When he 8fills his belly, God will send His fierce anger on him And will 9rain it on him while he is eating.
24 "He may 10flee from the iron weapon, But the bronze bow will pierce him.
25 "It is drawn forth and comes out of his back, Even the glittering point from 11his gall. 12Terrors come upon him,
26 Complete 13darkness is held in reserve for his treasures, And unfanned 14fire will devour him; It will consume the survivor in his tent.

Job 20:16-26 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Cross References 14

  • 1. Deuteronomy 32:24, 33
  • 2. Deuteronomy 32:13, 14; Job 29:6
  • 3. Job 20:10, 15
  • 4. Job 24:2-4; Job 35:9
  • 5. Ecclesiastes 5:13-15
  • 6. Job 15:29
  • 7. Job 5:5
  • 8. Job 20:13, 14
  • 9. Num 11:18-20, 33; Psalms 78:30, 31
  • 10. Isaiah 24:18; Amos 5:19
  • 11. Job 16:13
  • 12. Job 18:11, 14
  • 13. Job 18:18
  • 14. Job 15:30; Psalms 21:9

Footnotes 3

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