Job 34:12-22

12 "Surely *, 1God will not act wickedly, And the Almighty will not pervert justice.
13 "Who 2gave Him authority over the earth? And who 3has laid on Him the whole world?
14 "If He should determine * to do so, If He should 4gather to Himself His spirit and His breath,
15 All 5flesh would perish together, And man would 6return to dust.
16 "But if you have understanding, hear this; Listen to the sound of my words.
17 "Shall 7one who hates justice rule? And 8will you condemn the righteous mighty One,
18 Who says to a king, 'Worthless one,' To nobles, 'Wicked ones ';
19 Who shows no 9partiality * to princes Nor regards the rich above the poor, For they all are the 10work of His hands?
20 "In a moment they die, and 11at midnight * People are shaken and pass away, And 12the mighty are taken away without a hand.
21 "For 13His eyes are upon the ways of a man, And He sees all his steps.
22 "There is 14no darkness or deep shadow Where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

Job 34:12-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 34

In this chapter Elihu reassumes his discourse, and proceeds in his answer to Job, in which are first a preface exciting attention, Job 34:1-4; then a charge is brought against Job, expressed in or extracted from some words that dropped from his lips, not so well guarded, Job 34:5-9; a refutation of these expressions of his in a variety of arguments, Job 34:10-30; and the chapter is closed with some good advice to Job, Job 34:31-33; and with an earnest request of Elihu to men of understanding, to join with him in trying him to the uttermost, Job 34:34-37.

Cross References 14

  • 1. Job 34:10
  • 2. Job 38:4
  • 3. Job 38:5
  • 4. Job 12:10; Psalms 104:29; Ecclesiastes 12:7
  • 5. Genesis 7:21; Job 9:22
  • 6. Genesis 3:19; Job 10:9
  • 7. 2 Samuel 23:3; Job 34:30
  • 8. Job 40:8
  • 9. Leviticus 19:15; Deuteronomy 10:17; 2 Chronicles 19:7; Acts 10:34; Romans 2:11; Galatians 2:6; Ephesians 6:9; Colossians 3:25; 1 Peter 1:17
  • 10. Job 10:3
  • 11. Exodus 12:29; Job 34:25; Job 36:20
  • 12. Job 12:19
  • 13. Job 24:23; Job 31:4; Proverbs 5:21; Proverbs 15:3; Jeremiah 16:17
  • 14. Psalms 139:11, 12; Amos 9:2, 3

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Lit "set His mind on Himself"
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