Joshua 22:20-30

20 'Did not 1Achan the son of Zerah act unfaithfully in the things under the ban, and wrath fall on all the congregation of Israel? And that man did not perish alone in his iniquity.' "
21 Then the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe * of Manasseh answered and spoke to the heads of the families of Israel.
22 "The 2Mighty One, God, the LORD, the Mighty One, God, the LORD! 3He knows, and may Israel itself know. If it was in rebellion, or if in an unfaithful act against the LORD do not save us this day!
23 "If we have built us an altar to turn away from following the LORD, or if to 4offer a burnt offering or grain offering on it, or if to offer sacrifices of peace offerings on it, may the LORD Himself require it.
24 "But truly * we have done this out of concern, for a reason, saying, 'In time to come your sons may say to our sons, "What have you to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?
25 "For the LORD has made the Jordan a border between us and you, you sons of Reuben and sons of Gad; you have no portion in the LORD." So your sons may make our sons stop fearing the LORD.'
26 "Therefore we said, 'Let us build * an altar, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice;
27 rather it shall be 5a witness between us and you and between our generations after us, that we are to 6perform the service of the LORD before Him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices and with our peace offerings, so that your sons will not say to our sons in time to come, "You have no portion in the LORD."'
28 "Therefore we said, 'It shall also come about if they say this to us or to our generations in time to come, then we shall say, "See the copy of the altar of the LORD which our fathers made, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice; rather it is a witness between us and you."'
29 "Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD and turn away from following the LORD this day, by 7building an altar for burnt offering, for grain offering or for sacrifice, besides * the altar of the LORD our God which is before His tabernacle."
30 So when Phinehas the priest and the leaders of the congregation, even the heads of the families of Israel who were with him, heard the words which the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the sons of Manasseh spoke, it pleased * them.

Joshua 22:20-30 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 22

The war with the Canaanites being ended, Joshua called to him the two tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh, who came over Jordan with him to assist in it, and commended them for their obedience to Moses and to himself, and to God by them; and then dismissed them, with some instructions to keep the ways and worship of God, and with his blessing upon them, Jos 22:1-8; upon which they returned to their country, and when they came to the borders of it set up an altar by Jordan, Jos 22:9,10; which, when the children of Israel heard of, it gave them great offence, they fearing they were going to make a revolt from the pure worship of God, and therefore sent a deputation of princes to them, with the son of the high priest, to inquire into the matter, and expostulate with them about it, who did, Jos 22:11-20; and who received from them a very satisfactory answer, Jos 22:21-31; with which they returned and reported to the children of Israel, and which gave them pleasure, Jos 22:32-34.

Cross References 7

  • 1. Joshua 7:1-26
  • 2. Deuteronomy 10:17
  • 3. 1 Kings 8:39; Job 10:7; Psalms 44:21
  • 4. Deuteronomy 12:11
  • 5. Genesis 31:48; Joshua 24:27
  • 6. Deuteronomy 12:6, 11, 26
  • 7. Deuteronomy 12:13

Footnotes 6

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