Numbers 31:1-6

The Slaughter of Midian

1 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
2 "1Take full vengeance for the sons of Israel on the Midianites; afterward you will be 2gathered to your people."
3 Moses spoke to the people, saying, "Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian to execute 3the LORD'S vengeance on Midian.
4 "A thousand from each tribe of all the tribes of Israel you shall send to the war."
5 So there were furnished from the thousands of Israel, a thousand from each tribe, twelve * thousand armed for war.
6 Moses sent them, a thousand from each tribe, to the war, and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war with them, 4and the holy vessels and 5the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.

Numbers 31:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 31

This chapter contains an order to make war upon Midian, which was accordingly done, Nu 31:1-12, but Moses was wroth, because they saved the women alive, who, through the counsel of Balaam, had been the cause of sin, and of the plague for it in Israel, and therefore orders them, and the male children, to be slain, Nu 31:13-18, and then directs to the purification of the soldiers, their captives and spoil, Nu 31:19-24, and by the command of God an account is taken of the prey, and a division of it made between the soldiers and the congregation, and out of each part a tribute is levied for the Lord, Nu 31:25-31 and the sum of the whole booty is given, Nu 31:32-35 and of the part which belonged to the soldiers, and of the tribute given to the Lord, Nu 31:36-41 and of the part which belonged to the children of Israel, Nu 31:42-47 and besides the above tribute to the Lord, the officers made a voluntary oblation out of their spoil, both by way of gratitude for sparing their lives, and to make atonement for their souls, Nu 31:48-54.

Cross References 5

  • 1. Num 25:1, 16, 17
  • 2. Numbers 20:24, 26; Numbers 27:13
  • 3. Leviticus 26:25
  • 4. Numbers 14:44
  • 5. Numbers 10:8, 9

Footnotes 2

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