Proverbs 20

On Life and Conduct

1 1Wine is a mocker, 2strong drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.
2 The terror of a king is like the growling of a lion; He who provokes him to anger 3forfeits his own life.
3 4Keeping away from strife is an honor for a man, But any fool will quarrel.
4 The 5sluggard does not plow after the autumn, So he begs during the harvest and has nothing.
5 A plan in the heart of a man is like deep water, But a man of understanding draws it out.
6 Many a man 6proclaims his own loyalty, But who can find a 7trustworthy man?
7 A righteous man who 8walks in his integrity - 9How blessed are his sons after him.
8 10A king who sits on the throne of justice Disperses all evil with his eyes.
9 11Who can say, "I have cleansed my heart, I am pure from my sin "?
10 12Differing weights and differing measures, Both * of them are abominable to the LORD.
11 It is by his deeds that a lad 13distinguishes himself If his conduct is pure and right.
12 The hearing 14ear and the seeing eye, The LORD has made both * of them.
13 15Do not love sleep, or you will become poor; Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with food.
14 "Bad, bad," says the buyer, But when he goes his way, then he boasts.
15 There is gold, and an abundance of jewels; But the lips of knowledge are a more precious thing.
16 Take his garment when he becomes surety for a stranger; And for foreigners, hold him in pledge.
17 16Bread obtained by falsehood is sweet to a man, But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 Prepare 17plans by consultation, And 18make war by wise guidance.
19 He who 19goes about as a slanderer reveals secrets, Therefore do not associate with 20a gossip *.
20 He who 21curses his father or his mother, His 22lamp will go out in time of darkness.
21 An inheritance gained hurriedly at the beginning Will not be blessed in the end.
22 23Do not say, "I will repay evil "; 24Wait for the LORD, and He will save you.
23 25Differing weights are an abomination to the LORD, And a 26false scale is not good.
24 27Man's steps are ordained by the LORD, How then can man understand his way?
25 It is a trap for a man to say rashly, "It is holy!" And 28after the vows to make inquiry.
26 A 29wise king winnows the wicked, And drives the 30threshing wheel over them.
27 The 31spirit of man is the lamp of the LORD, Searching all the innermost parts of his being.
28 Loyalty and 32truth preserve the king, And he upholds his throne by righteousness.
29 The glory of young men is their strength, And the 33honor of old men is their gray hair.
30 34Stripes that wound scour away evil, And strokes reach the innermost parts.

Proverbs 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Verse 1 It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors. Verse 2 . How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings! Verse 3 . To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace' sake. Verse 4 . He who labours and endures hardship in his seed-time for eternity, will be properly diligent as to his earthly business. Verse 5 . Though many capable of giving wise counsel are silent, yet something may be drawn from them, which will reward those who obtain it. Verse 6 . It is hard to find those that have done, and will do more good than they speak, or care to hear spoken of. Verse 7 . A good man is not liable to uneasiness in contriving what he shall do, or in reflecting on what he has done, as those who walk in deceit. And his family fare better for his sake. Verse 8 . If great men are good men, they may do much good, and prevent very much evil. Verse 9 . Some can say, Through grace, we are cleaner than we have been; but it was the work of the Holy Spirit. Verse 10 . See the various deceits men use, of which the love of money is the root. The Lord will not bless what is thus gotten. Verse 11 . Parents should observe their children, that they may manage them accordingly. Verse 12 . All our powers and faculties are from God, and are to be employed for him. Verse 13 . Those that indulge themselves, may expect to want necessaries, which should have been gotten by honest labour. Verse 14 . Men use arts to get a good bargain, and to buy cheap; whereas a man ought to be ashamed of a fraud and a lie. Verse 15 . He that prefers true knowledge to riches, follows the ways of religion and happiness. If we really believed this truth, the word of God would be valued as it deserves, and the world would lose its tempting influence. Verse 16 . Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either. Verse 17 . Wealth gotten by fraud may be sweet, for the carnal mind takes pleasure in the success of wicked devices; but it will be bitter in the reflection. Verse 18 . Especially we need advice in spiritual warfare. The word and Spirit of God are the best counsellors in every point. Verse 19 . Those dearly buy their own praise, who put confidence in a man because he speaks fairly. Verse 20 . An undutiful child will become very miserable. Never let him expect any peace or comfort. Verse 21 . An estate suddenly raised, is often as suddenly ruined. Verse 22 . Wait on the Lord, attend his pleasure, and he will protect thee. Verse 23 . A bargain made by fraud will prove a losing bargain in the end. Verse 24 . How can we form plans, and conduct business, independently of the Lord? Verse 25 . The evasions men often use with their own consciences show how false and deceitful man is. Verse 26 . Justice should crush the wicked, and separate them from the virtuous. Verse 27 . The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God. Verse 28 . Mercy and truth are the glories of God's throne. Verse 29 . Both young and old have their advantages; and let neither despise or envy the other. Verse 30 . Severe rebukes sometimes do a great deal of good. But such is the corruption of nature, that men are loth to be rebuked for their sins. If God uses severe afflictions, to purify our hearts and fit us for his service, we have cause to be very thankful.

Cross References 34

  • 1. Genesis 9:21; Proverbs 23:29, 30; Isaiah 28:7; Hosea 4:11
  • 2. Proverbs 31:4; Isaiah 5:22; Isaiah 56:12
  • 3. Numbers 16:38; 1 Kings 2:23; Proverbs 8:36; Habakkuk 2:10
  • 4. Genesis 13:7; Proverbs 17:14
  • 5. Proverbs 13:4; Proverbs 21:25
  • 6. Proverbs 25:14; Matthew 6:2; Luke 18:11
  • 7. Psalms 12:1; Luke 18:8
  • 8. Proverbs 19:1
  • 9. Psalms 37:26; Psalms 112:2
  • 10. Proverbs 20:26; Proverbs 25:5
  • 11. 1 Kings 8:46; 2 Chronicles 6:36; Job 14:4; Ecclesiastes 7:20; Romans 3:9; 1 John 1:8
  • 12. Proverbs 11:1; Proverbs 20:23
  • 13. Matthew 7:16
  • 14. Exodus 4:11; Psalms 94:9
  • 15. Proverbs 6:9, 10; Proverbs 19:15; Proverbs 24:33
  • 16. Proverbs 9:17
  • 17. Proverbs 11:14; Proverbs 15:22
  • 18. Proverbs 24:6; Luke 14:31
  • 19. Proverbs 11:13
  • 20. Proverbs 13:3
  • 21. Exodus 21:17; Leviticus 20:9; Proverbs 30:11; Matthew 15:4
  • 22. Job 18:5; Proverbs 13:9; Proverbs 24:20
  • 23. Proverbs 24:29; Matthew 5:39; Romans 12:17, 19; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Peter 3:9
  • 24. Psalms 27:14
  • 25. Proverbs 20:10
  • 26. Proverbs 11:1
  • 27. Proverbs 16:9
  • 28. Ecclesiastes 5:4, 5
  • 29. Proverbs 20:8
  • 30. Isaiah 28:27
  • 31. 1 Corinthians 2:11
  • 32. Proverbs 29:14
  • 33. Proverbs 16:31
  • 34. Psalms 89:32; Proverbs 22:15; Isaiah 53:5; 1 Peter 2:24

Footnotes 21

Proverbs 20 Commentaries

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