Mateo 23:33

33 ¡Serpientes! ¡Hijos de víboras! ¿Cómo escaparán del juicio del infierno?

Mateo 23:33 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 23:33

Ye servants, ye generation of vipers
The latter of these names, John the Baptist calls the Sadducees and Pharisees by, in ( Matthew 3:7 ) and Christ, in ( Matthew 12:34 ) both express their craft and subtlety, their inward poison, and venomous nature; their fair outside, and specious pretences; their hypocrisy, malice, and wickedness; in which they were like to the old serpent, their father the devil, and to their ancestors, that murdered the prophets; nor could any good thing be expected, from such a viperous generation: how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
signifying, that it was impossible that they should; nor could they surely expect it themselves, who must be conscious to themselves of their wickedness, malice, and deceit. The Persic version reads it, "where can ye escape?" &c. and so Beza says it was read, in one ancient copy of his; and the sense is, whither can ye flee? to whom, or what can you have recourse to, to screen you from the wrath to come? Rocks and mountains, caves and dens, will be of no service. The phrase, (Mnhyg lv hnyd) , "the judgment, or damnation of hell", is a phrase often used in the Talmud ^F16, and Midrashes ^F17 of the Jews; and intends future torment, and the everlasting vengeance and wrath of God, the unquenchable fire prepared for the devil and his angels, and which impenitent unbelieving sinners cannot escape.

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FOOTNOTES:

F16 T. Bab. Berncot, fol. 61. 1. Erubin, fol. 18. 2. Yebamot, fol. 102. 2. Sota, fol. 4. 2. & 5. 1. & Bava Bathra, fol. 10. 1.
F17 Bemidbar Rabba, fol. 203. 1. Shirhashirim Rabba, fol. 14. 2. & Midrash Kohelet, fol. 76. 1.

Mateo 23:33 In-Context

31 »Así que al decir eso, dan testimonio en contra de ustedes mismos, que en verdad son descendientes de aquellos que asesinaron a los profetas.

32 Sigan adelante y terminen lo que sus antepasados comenzaron.

33 ¡Serpientes! ¡Hijos de víboras! ¿Cómo escaparán del juicio del infierno?

34 »Por lo tanto, les envío profetas, hombres sabios y maestros de la ley religiosa. A algunos los matarán crucificándolos, y a otros los azotarán con látigos en las sinagogas y los perseguirán de ciudad en ciudad.

35 Como consecuencia, se les hará responsables del asesinato de toda la gente justa de todos los tiempos, desde el asesinato del justo Abel hasta el de Zacarías, hijo de Berequías, a quien mataron en el templo, entre el santuario y el altar.