Zacarías 12

1 Liberación futura para Jerusalén
Este
mensaje vino del Señor
con respecto al destino de Israel: «El siguiente mensaje es del Señor
, quien extendió los cielos, puso los cimientos de la tierra y formó el espíritu humano.

2 Haré que Jerusalén sea como una bebida embriagante que causa que las naciones vecinas se tambaleen cuando envíen a sus ejércitos para sitiar a Jerusalén y a Judá.

3 En aquel día yo convertiré a Jerusalén en una roca inamovible. Todas las naciones se reunirán en contra de ella para tratar de moverla, pero solo se herirán a sí mismas.

4 »En aquel día —dice el Señor
— haré que todos los caballos se espanten y que todos los jinetes pierdan el valor. Vigilaré a la gente de Judá, pero cegaré los caballos de sus enemigos.

5 Los clanes de Judá se dirán a sí mismos: “El pueblo de Jerusalén ha encontrado fuerzas en su Dios, el Señor
de los Ejércitos Celestiales”.

6 »En aquel día yo haré que los clanes de Judá sean como una llama que le prende fuego a un montón de leña o como una antorcha encendida entre los manojos de grano. Destruirán con fuego a las naciones vecinas a la derecha y a la izquierda, mientras la gente que vive en Jerusalén permanecerá segura.

7 »El Señor
dará primero la victoria al resto de Judá, antes que a Jerusalén, para que el pueblo de Jerusalén y el linaje real de David no tengan mayor honor que el resto de Judá.

8 En aquel día el Señor
defenderá al pueblo de Jerusalén. ¡El más débil entre ellos será tan poderoso como el rey David! ¡Y los descendientes reales serán como Dios mismo, como el ángel del Señor
que va delante de ellos!

9 Pues en aquel día comenzaré a destruir a todas las naciones que ataquen a Jerusalén.

10 »Entonces derramaré un espíritu
de gracia y oración sobre la familia de David y sobre los habitantes de Jerusalén. Me mirarán a mí, a quien traspasaron, y harán duelo por él como por un hijo único. Se lamentarán amargamente como quien llora la muerte de un primer hijo varón.

11 El dolor y el luto en Jerusalén serán tan grandes como el duelo por Hadad-rimón en el valle de Meguido.

12 »Todo Israel hará duelo, cada clan por su lado, los esposos separados de sus esposas. El clan de David llorará solo, como lo hará el clan de Natán,

13 el clan de Leví y el clan de Simei.

14 Cada clan sobreviviente de Judá se lamentará por separado, y los esposos separados de sus esposas.

Zacarías 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

Punishment of the enemies of Judah. (1-8) Repentance and sorrow of the Jews. (9-14)

Verses 1-8 Here is a Divine prediction, which will be a heavy burden to all the enemies of the church. But it is for Israel; for their comfort and benefit. It is promised that God will make foolish the counsels, and weaken the courage of the enemies of the church. The exact meaning is not clear; but God often begins by calling the poor and despised; and in that day even the feeblest will resemble David, and be as eminent in courage and every thing good. Desirable indeed is it that the examples and labours of Christians should render them as fire among wood, as a torch in a sheaf, to kindle the flame of Divine love, to spread religion on the right hand and on the left.

Verses 9-14 The day here spoken of, is the day of Jerusalem's defence and deliverance, that glorious day when God will appear for the salvation of his people. In Christ's first coming he bruised the serpent's head, and broke all the powers of darkness that fought against God's kingdom among men. In his second coming he will complete their destruction, when he shall put down all opposing rule, principality, and power; and death itself shall be swallowed up in that victory. The Holy Spirit is gracious and merciful, and is the Author of all grace or holiness. He, also, is the Spirit of supplications, and shows men their ignorance, want, guilt, misery, and danger. At the time here foretold, the Jews will know who the crucified Jesus was; then they shall look by faith to him, and mourn with the deepest sorrow, not only in public, but in private, even each one separately. There is a holy mourning, the effect of the pouring out of the Spirit; a mourning for sin, which quickens faith in Christ, and qualifies for joy in God. This mourning is a fruit of the Spirit of grace, a proof of a work of grace in the soul, and of the Spirit of supplications. It is fulfilled in all who sorrow for sin after a godly sort; they look to Christ crucified, and mourn for him. Looking by faith upon the cross of Christ will cause us to mourn for sin after a godly sort.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 12

This chapter contains a prophecy of the defence, protection, and salvation of the church of God; and of the effusion of the Spirit; and of the conversion of the Jews in the latter day. It begins with a title and preface, describing the power of God, from the creation of the heavens and earth, and soul of man, Zec 12:1 then follows the subject matter of the prophecy, in a way of judgment upon the enemies of the people of God, and in a way of salvation to them. The judgments on their enemies are signified by various metaphors; by Jerusalem's being a cup of trembling, a burdensome stone, and a hearth, and torch of fire to them, Zec 12:2,3,6. The effects of which are to them astonishment, madness, blindness, and utter destruction; and to the people of God confidence in him, salvation from him, and strength and protection by him, Zec 12:4,5,7,8 and, at the same time that God will destroy all the enemies of his people, he will pour out his Spirit upon his chosen ones among the Jews. The consequence of which will be, their faith in Christ, signified by looking to him whom they have pierced; and their repentance towards God, expressed by mourning; and this illustrated by mourning for an only and firstborn son, Zec 12:9,10 and which is further illustrated by the mourning for Josiah in the valley of Megiddon; and by an enumeration of the several families in Jerusalem, that should separately mourn on this account, Zec 12:11-14.