Génesis 50

1 Entonces José se abrazó al cuerpo de su padre y, llorando, lo besó.

2 Luego ordenó a los médicos a su servicio que embalsamaran el cuerpo, y así lo hicieron.

3 El proceso para embalsamarlo tardó unos cuarenta días, que es el tiempo requerido. Los egipcios, por su parte, guardaron luto por Israel durante setenta días.

4 Pasados los días de duelo, José se dirigió así a los miembros de la corte del faraón:—Si me he ganado el respeto de la corte, díganle por favor al faraón

5 que mi padre, antes de morirse, me hizo jurar que yo lo sepultaría en la tumba que él mismo se preparó en la tierra de Canaán. Por eso le ruego encarecidamente me permita ir a sepultar a mi padre, y luego volveré.

6 El faraón le respondió:—Ve a sepultar a tu padre, conforme a la promesa que te pidió hacerle.

7 José fue a sepultar a su padre, y lo acompañaron los servidores del faraón, es decir, los ancianos de su corte y todos los ancianos de Egipto.

8 A estos se sumaron todos los familiares de José, es decir, sus hermanos y los de la casa de Jacob. En la región de Gosén dejaron únicamente a los niños y a los animales.

9 También salieron con él carros y jinetes, formando así un cortejo muy grande.

10 Al llegar a la era de Hatad, que está cerca del río Jordán, hicieron grandes y solemnes lamentaciones. Allí José guardó luto por su padre durante siete días.

11 Cuando los cananeos que vivían en esa región vieron en la era de Hatad aquellas manifestaciones de duelo, dijeron: «Los egipcios están haciendo un duelo muy solemne». Por eso al lugar, que está cerca del Jordán, lo llamaron Abel Misrayin.^[a]

12 Los hijos de Jacob hicieron con su padre lo que él les había pedido:

13 lo llevaron a la tierra de Canaán y lo sepultaron en la cueva que está en el campo de Macpela, frente a Mamré, en el mismo campo que Abraham le había comprado a Efrón el hitita para sepultura de la familia.

14 Luego de haber sepultado a su padre, José regresó a Egipto junto con sus hermanos y con toda la gente que lo había acompañado.

La promesa de José a sus hermanos

15 Al reflexionar sobre la muerte de su padre, los hermanos de José concluyeron: «Tal vez José nos guarde rencor, y ahora quiera vengarse de todo el mal que le hicimos».

16 Por eso le mandaron a decir: «Antes de morir tu padre, dejó estas instrucciones:

17 “Díganle a José que perdone, por favor, la terrible maldad que sus hermanos cometieron contra él”. Así que, por favor, perdona la maldad de los siervos del Dios de tu padre».Cuando José escuchó estas palabras, se echó a llorar.

18 Luego sus hermanos se presentaron ante José, se inclinaron delante de él y le dijeron:—Aquí nos tienes; somos tus esclavos.

19 —No tengan miedo —les contestó José—. ¿Puedo acaso tomar el lugar de Dios?

20 Es verdad que ustedes pensaron hacerme mal, pero Dios transformó ese mal en bien para lograr lo que hoy estamos viendo: salvar la vida de mucha gente.

21 Así que, ¡no tengan miedo! Yo cuidaré de ustedes y de sus hijos.Y así, con el corazón en la mano, José los reconfortó.

Muerte de José

22 José y la familia de su padre permanecieron en Egipto. Alcanzó la edad de ciento diez años,

23 y llegó a ver nacer a los hijos de Efraín hasta la tercera generación. Además, cuando nacieron los hijos de Maquir, hijo de Manasés, él los recibió sobre sus rodillas.^[b]

24 Tiempo después, José les dijo a sus hermanos: «Yo estoy a punto de morir, pero sin duda Dios vendrá a ayudarlos, y los llevará de este país a la tierra que prometió a Abraham, Isaac y Jacob».

25 Entonces José hizo que sus hijos le prestaran juramento. Les dijo: «Sin duda Dios vendrá a ayudarlos. Cuando esto ocurra, ustedes deberán llevarse de aquí mis huesos».

26 José murió en Egipto a los ciento diez años de edad. Una vez que lo embalsamaron, lo pusieron en un ataúd.

Génesis 50 Commentary

Chapter 50

The mourning for Jacob. (1-6) His funeral. (7-14) Joseph's brethren crave his pardon, He comforts them. (15-21) Joseph's direction concerning his bones, His death. (22-26)

Verses 1-6 Though pious relatives and friends have lived to a good old age, and we are confident they are gone to glory, yet we may regret our own loss, and pay respect to their memory by lamenting them. Grace does not destroy, but it purifies, moderates, and regulates natural affection. The departed soul is out of the reach of any tokens of our affection; but it is proper to show respect to the body, of which we look for a glorious and joyful resurrection, whatever may become of its remains in this world. Thus Joseph showed his faith in God, and love to his father. He ordered the body to be embalmed, or wrapped up with spices, to preserve it. See how vile our bodies are, when the soul has forsaken them; they will in a very little time become noisome, and offensive.

Verses 7-14 Jacob's body was attended, not only by his own family, but by the great men of Egypt. Now that they were better acquainted with the Hebrews, they began to respect them. Professors of religion should endeavour by wisdom and love to remove the prejudices many have against them. Standers-by took notice of it as a grievous mourning. The death of good men is a loss to any place, and ought to be greatly lamented.

Verses 15-21 Various motives might cause the sons of Jacob to continue in Egypt, notwithstanding the prophetic vision Abraham had of their bondage there. Judging of Joseph from the general temper of human nature, they thought he would now avenge himself on those who hated and injured him without cause. Not being able to resist, or to flee away, they attempted to soften him by humbling themselves. They pleaded with him as the servants of Jacob's God. Joseph was much affected at seeing this complete fulfilment of his dreams. He directs them not to fear him, but to fear God; to humble themselves before the Lord, and to seek the Divine forgiveness. He assures them of his own kindness to them. See what an excellent spirit Joseph was of, and learn of him to render good for evil. He comforted them, and, to banish all their fears, he spake kindly to them. Broken spirits must be bound up and encouraged. Those we love and forgive, we must not only do well for, but speak kindly to.

Verses 22-26 Joseph having honoured his father, his days were long in the land, which, for the present, God had given him. When he saw his death approaching, he comforted his brethren with the assurance of their return to Canaan in due time. We must comfort others with the same comforts with which we have been comforted of God, and encourage them to rest on the promises which are our support. For a confession of his own faith, and a confirmation of theirs, he charges them to keep his remains unburied till that glorious day, when they should be settled in the land of promise. Thus Joseph, by faith in the doctrine of the resurrection, and the promise of Canaan, gave commandment concerning his bones. This would keep up their expectation of a speedy departure from Egypt, and keep Canaan continually in their minds. This would also attach Joseph's posterity to their brethren. The death, as well as the life of this eminent saint, was truly excellent; both furnish us with strong encouragement to persevere in the service of God. How happy to set our early in the heavenly race, to continue stedfastly, and to finish the course with joy! This Joseph did, this we also may do. Even when the pains of death are upon us, if we have trusted in Him upon whom the patriarchs, prophets, and apostles depended, we need not fear to say, "My flesh and my heart faileth, but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever."

Footnotes

• [a]. En hebreo, "Abel Misrayin " significa "luto de los egipcios" .
• [b]. "él los recibió sobre sus rodillas" . Es decir, fueron considerados como suyos.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 50

This chapter contains a short account of what happened from the death of Jacob to the death of Joseph, and is chiefly concerned with the funeral of Jacob; it first gives an account how Joseph was affected with his father's death, of his orders to the physicians to embalm him, and of the time of their embalming him, and of the Egyptians mourning for him, Ge 50:1-3, next of his request to Pharaoh to give him leave to go and bury his father in Canaan, and his grant of it, Ge 50:4-6 and then of the grand funeral procession thither, the mourning made for Jacob, and his interment according to his orders, Ge 50:7-13 upon the return of Joseph and his brethren to Egypt, they fearing his resentment of their former usage of him, entreat him to forgive them; which they said they did at the direction of their father, to which Joseph readily agreed, and comforted them, and spoke kindly to them, and bid them not fear any hurt from him, for whatever were their intention, God meant it, and had overruled it for good, Ge 50:14-21 and the chapter is concluded with an account of Joseph's age and death, and of his posterity he saw before his death, and of the charge he gave to his brethren to carry his bones with them, when they should depart from Egypt, Ge 50:22-26.