Proverbios 28

1 El malvado huye aunque nadie lo persiga;pero el justo vive confiado como un león.

2 Cuando hay rebelión en el país,los caudillos se multiplican;cuando el gobernante es entendido,se mantiene el orden.

3 El gobernante^[a] que oprime a los pobreses como violenta lluvia que arrasa la cosecha.

4 Los que abandonan la ley alaban a los malvados;los que la obedecen luchan contra ellos.

5 Los malvados nada entienden de la justicia;los que buscan al SEÑOR lo entienden todo.

6 Más vale pobre pero honrado,que rico pero perverso.

7 El hijo entendido se sujeta a la ley;el derrochador deshonra a su padre.

8 El que amasa riquezas mediante la usuralas acumula para el que se compadece de los pobres.

9 Dios aborrece hasta la oracióndel que se niega a obedecer la ley.

10 El que lleva a los justos por el mal camino,caerá en su propia trampa;pero los íntegros heredarán el bien.

11 El rico se las da de sabio;el pobre pero inteligente lo desenmascara.

12 Cuando los justos triunfan, se hace gran fiesta;cuando los impíos se imponen, todo el mundo se esconde.

13 Quien encubre su pecado jamás prospera;quien lo confiesa y lo deja, halla perdón.

14 ¡Dichoso el que siempre teme al SEÑOR!^[b]Pero el obstinado caerá en la desgracia.

15 Un león rugiente, un oso hambriento,es el gobernante malvado que oprime a los pobres.

16 El gobernante falto de juicio es terrible opresor;el que odia las riquezas prolonga su vida.

17 El que es perseguido por^[c] homicidioserá un fugitivo hasta la muerte.¡Que nadie le brinde su apoyo!

18 El que es honrado se mantendrá a salvo;el de caminos perversos caerá en la fosa.^[d]

19 El que trabaja la tierra tendrá abundante comida;el que sueña despierto^[e] solo abundará en pobreza.

20 El hombre fiel recibirá muchas bendiciones;el que tiene prisa por enriquecerse no quedará impune.

21 No es correcto mostrarse parcial con nadie.Hay quienes pecan hasta por un mendrugo de pan.

22 El tacaño ansía enriquecerse,sin saber que la pobreza lo aguarda.

23 A fin de cuentas, más se apreciaal que reprende que al que adula.

24 El que roba a su padre o a su madre,e insiste en que no ha pecado,amigo es de gente perversa.^[f]

25 El que es ambicioso provoca peleas,pero el que confía en el SEÑOR prospera.

26 Necio es el que confía en sí mismo;el que actúa con sabiduría se pone a salvo.

27 El que ayuda al pobre no conocerá la pobreza;el que le niega su ayuda será maldecido.

28 Cuando triunfan los impíos, la gente se esconde;cuando perecen, los justos prosperan.

Proverbios 28 Commentary

Chapter 28

Verse 1 Sin makes men cowards. Whatever difficulties the righteous meet in the way of duty, they are not daunted. Verse 2 . National sins disturb the public repose. Verse 3 . If needy persons get opportunities of oppressing, their extortion will be more severe than that of the more wealthy. Verse 4 . Wicked people strengthen one another in wicked ways. Verse 5 . If a man seeks the Lord, it is a good sign that he understands much, and it is a good means of understanding more. Verse 6 . An honest, godly, poor man, is better than a wicked, ungodly, rich man; has more comfort in himself, and is a greater blessing to the world. Verse 7 . Companions of riotous men not only grieve their parents, but shame them. Verse 8 . That which is ill got, though it may increase much, will not last long. Thus the poor are repaid, and God is glorified. Verse 9 . The sinner at whose prayers God is angry, is one who obstinately refuses to obey God's commands. Verse 10 . The success of ungodly men is their own misery. Verse 11 . Rich men are so flattered, that they think themselves superior to others. Verse 12 . There is glory in the land when the righteous have liberty. Verse 13 . It is folly to indulge sin, and excuse it. He who covers his sins, shall not have any true peace. He who humbly confesses his sins, with true repentance and faith, shall find mercy from God. The Son of God is our great atonement. Under a deep sense of our guilt and danger, we may claim salvation from that mercy which reigns through righteousness unto eternal life, by Jesus Christ our Lord. Verse 14 . There is a fear which causes happiness. Faith and love will deliver from the fear of eternal misery; but we should always fear offending God, and fear sinning against him. Verse 15 . A wicked ruler, whatever we may call him, this scripture calls a roaring lion, and a ranging bear. Verse 16 . Oppressors want understanding; they do not consult their own honour, ease, and safety. Verse 17 . The murderer shall be haunted with terrors. None shall desire to save him from deserved punishment, nor pity him. Verse 18 . Uprightness will give men holy security in the worst times; but the false and dishonest are never safe. Verse 19 . Those who are diligent, take the way to live comfortably. Verse 20 . The true way to be happy, is to be holy and honest; not to raise an estate suddenly, without regard to right or wrong. Verse 21 . Judgment is perverted, when any thing but pure right is considered. Verse 22 . He that hastens to be rich, never seriously thinks how quickly God may take his wealth from him, and leave him in poverty. Verse 23 . Upon reflection, most will have a better opinion of a faithful reprover than of a soothing flatterer. Verse 24 . Here is the wickedness of those who think it no sin to rob their parents, by wheedling them or threatening them, or by wasting what they have, and running into debt. Verse 25 . Those make themselves always easy, that live in continual dependence upon God and his grace, and live by faith. Verse 26 . A fool trusts to his own strength, merit, and righteousness. And trusts to his own heart, which is not only deceitful above all things, but which has often deceived him. Verse 27 . A selfish man not only will not look out for objects of compassion, but will look off from those that call for his attention. Verse 28 . When power is put into the hands of the wicked, wise men decline public business. If the reader will go diligently over this and the other chapters, in many places where at first he may suppose there is least of Christ, still he will find what will lead to him.

Footnotes

• [a]. "El gobernante " (texto probable); "El pobre " (TM).
• [b]. "teme al Señor" . Lit. "teme" .
• [c]. "El que es perseguido por" . Alt. "El que carga con la culpa de" .
• [d]. "en la fosa " (Siríaca); "en uno " (TM).
• [e]. "el que sueña despierto" . Lit. "el que persigue lo vacío" ; también en 12:11.
• [f]. "de gente perversa" . Lit. "del destructor" .

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 15

In this chapter we have a short history of the reign of Abijam, 1Ki 15:1-8 and of Asa, 1Ki 14:9-24, both kings of Judah; and of the reigns of Nadab the son of Jeroboam, and of Baasha, who destroyed his family, both kings of Israel, 1Ki 15:25-34.