2 Reis 15:19

19 Então Pul,[a] rei da Assíria, invadiu o país, e Menaém lhe deu trinta e cinco toneladas[b] de prata para obter seu apoio e manter-se no trono.

2 Reis 15:19 Meaning and Commentary

2 Kings 15:19

And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land
The land of Israel, he invaded it; a Jewish chronologer F21 calls him Pulbelicho; and he is generally thought to be the same with Belochus or Belesis, governor of Babylon, who, with Arbaces the Mede, slew Sardanapalus, said to be the last of the Assyrian kings, and translated the empire to the Chaldeans; he ruling over Babylon and Nineveh, and Arbaces over the Medes and Persians; but Pul was not a Babylonian, but an Assyrian F23, and the first king of the Assyrians, at least, the Scriptures speak of: we read no more of him; but one Metasthenes, a Persian historian, feigned and published by Annius, and so named by him instead of Megasthenes, calls him Phulbelochus, and says F24 he reigned forty eight years:

and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver;
and a talent of silver, according to Brerewood F25 was three hundred and seventy five pounds; but Bishop Cumberland F26 calculates it at three hundred and fifty three pounds eleven shillings and ten pence half penny; 1,000 of them made a large sum of money, according to the former 375,000 pounds; and this he gave to him, not only to desist from the invasion of his land, but

that his hand might be with him;
and not against him:

and to confirm the kingdom in his hand;
which being got by usurpation, and supported by cruelty, was but tottering.


FOOTNOTES:

F21 David Ganz. Tzemach David, par. 2. fol. 5. 2.
F23 See the Universal History, vol. 4. B. 1. ch. 8. sect. 5.
F24 De Judicio Temp. & Annal. Pers. fol. 221. 2.
F25 De Ponder & Pret. Vet. Num. c. 4.
F26 Scripture Weights and Measures, c. 4. p. 120.

2 Reis 15:19 In-Context

17 No trigésimo nono ano do reinado de Azarias, rei de Judá, Menaém, filho de Gadi, tornou-se rei de Israel e reinou dez anos em Samaria.
18 Ele fez o que o SENHOR reprova. Durante todo o seu reinado não se desviou dos pecados que Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, levara Israel a cometer.
19 Então Pul, rei da Assíria, invadiu o país, e Menaém lhe deu trinta e cinco toneladas de prata para obter seu apoio e manter-se no trono.
20 Menaém cobrou essa quantia de Israel. Todos os homens de posses tiveram de contribuir com seiscentos gramas de prata no pagamento ao rei da Assíria. Então ele interrompeu a invasão e foi embora.
21 Os demais acontecimentos do reinado de Menaém e todas as suas realizações estão escritos nos registros históricos dos reis de Israel.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Também chamado "Tiglate-Pileser."
  • [b]. Hebraico: "1.000 talentos. " Um talento equivalia a 35 quilos.
Biblia Sagrada, Nova Versão Internacional®, NVI® Copyright © 1993, 2000 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.