1 Samuel 17:34

34 Et David répondit à Saül: Lorsque ton serviteur paissait les brebis de son père, il venait un lion ou un ours, qui emportait une brebis du troupeau;

1 Samuel 17:34 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 17:34

And David said unto Saul
In answer to his objection of inability to encounter with one so superior to him; and this answer is founded on experience and facts, and shows that he was not so weak and inexpert as Saul took him to be:

thy servant kept his father's sheep;
which he was not ashamed to own, and especially as it furnished him with an stance of his courage, bravery, and success, and which would be convincing to Saul:

and there came a lion and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock;
not that they came together; though Kimchi so interprets it, "a lion with a bear"; but these are creatures that do not use to go together; and besides, both could not be said with propriety to take one and the same lamb out of the flock: to which may be added, that David in ( 1 Samuel 17:35 ) speaks only of one, out of whose mouth he took the lamb; wherefore the words may be rendered, "a lion or a bear" ^F6; and if the copulative "and" is retained, the meaning can only be, that at different times they would come and take a lamb, a lion at one time, and a bear at another.

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FOOTNOTES:

F6 (bwdh taw yrah) "leo vel ursus", V. L. "leo aut ursus", Junius & Tremellius, Bochart. Noldius, p. 271.

1 Samuel 17:34 In-Context

32 Et David dit à Saül: Que personne ne perde courage à cause de cet homme; ton serviteur ira, et combattra contre ce Philistin.

33 Mais Saül dit à David: Tu ne peux aller contre ce Philistin, pour combattre contre lui, car tu n'es qu'un jeune homme, et lui est un homme de guerre, dès sa jeunesse.

34 Et David répondit à Saül: Lorsque ton serviteur paissait les brebis de son père, il venait un lion ou un ours, qui emportait une brebis du troupeau;

35 Mais je sortais après lui, je le frappais, et j'arrachais la brebis de sa gueule; et quand il se levait contre moi, je le saisissais par la mâchoire, je le frappais, et je le tuais.

36 Ton serviteur a tué et le lion et l'ours; et ce Philistin, cet incirconcis, sera comme l'un d'eux; car il a insulté les armées du Dieu vivant.