Ecclésiaste 12

1 Jeune homme, réjouis-toi dans ton jeune âge, et que ton cœur te rende content aux jours de ta jeunesse; et marche comme ton cœur te mène, et selon le regard de tes yeux; mais sache que pour toutes ces choses Dieu te fera venir en jugement.

2 Bannis le chagrin de ton cœur, et éloigne les maux de ta chair; car le jeune âge et l'adolescence ne sont que vanité.

3 Mais souviens-toi de ton créateur pendant les jours de ta jeunesse, avant que les jours mauvais viennent, avant qu'arrivent les années dont tu diras: Je n'y prends point de plaisir;

4 Avant que le soleil, la lumière, la lune et les étoiles s'obscurcissent, et que les nuées reviennent après la pluie;

5 Quand les gardes de la maison trembleront, que les hommes forts se courberont, que celles qui moulent cesseront, parce qu'elles seront diminuées; que celles qui regardent par les fenêtres, seront obscurcies;

6 Et que les deux battants de la porte seront fermés sur la rue, quand s'abaissera le bruit de la meule; qu'on se lèvera au chant de l'oiseau, et que toutes les filles du chant seront abattues;

7 Et que l'on craindra ce qui est élevé, qu'on aura des terreurs en marchant, que l'amandier fleurira, que la sauterelle deviendra pesante, et que l'appétit manquera; car l'homme s'en va vers sa demeure éternelle, et ceux qui pleurent feront le tour des rues;

8 Avant que la corde d'argent se rompe, que le vase d'or se brise, que la cruche se casse sur la fontaine, et que la roue se rompe sur la citerne;

9 Avant que la poussière retourne dans la terre, comme elle y avait été, et que l'esprit retourne à Dieu qui l'a donné.

10 Vanité des vanités, dit l'Ecclésiaste, tout est vanité.

11 De plus, comme l'Ecclésiaste a été sage, il a aussi enseigné la sagesse au peuple. Il a examiné, il a sondé et mis en ordre beaucoup de sentences.

12 L'Ecclésiaste s'est appliqué à trouver des paroles agréables. Ce qui a été écrit l'a été avec droiture; ce sont des paroles de vérité.

13 Les paroles des sages sont comme des aiguillons, et réunies en recueil, elles sont comme des clous plantés. Celles-ci ont été données par un seul pasteur.

14 Du reste, mon fils, prends garde à ces choses. A faire beaucoup de livres, il n'y a point de fin, et tant d'étude n'est que fatigue pour le corps.

15 Écoutons la conclusion de tout ce discours: Crains Dieu, et garde ses commandements; car c'est là le tout de l'homme.

16 Car Dieu fera venir toute œuvre en jugement, avec tout ce qui est caché, soit bien, soit mal.

Ecclésiaste 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

A description of the infirmities of age. (1-7) All is vanity: also a warning of the judgment to come. (8-14)

Verses 1-7 We should remember our sins against our Creator, repent, and seek forgiveness. We should remember our duties, and set about them, looking to him for grace and strength. This should be done early, while the body is strong, and the spirits active. When a man has the pain of reviewing a misspent life, his not having given up sin and worldly vanities till he is forced to say, I have no pleasure in them, renders his sincerity very questionable. Then follows a figurative description of old age and its infirmities, which has some difficulties; but the meaning is plain, to show how uncomfortable, generally, the days of old age are. As the four verses, ( 2-5 ) , are a figurative description of the infirmities that usually accompany old age, ver. ( 6 ) notices the circumstances which take place in the hour of death. If sin had not entered into the world, these infirmities would not have been known. Surely then the aged should reflect on the evil of sin.

Verses 8-14 Solomon repeats his text, VANITY OF VANITIES, ALL IS VANITY. These are the words of one that could speak by dear-bought experience of the vanity of the world, which can do nothing to ease men of the burden of sin. As he considered the worth of souls, he gave good heed to what he spake and wrote; words of truth will always be acceptable words. The truths of God are as goads to such as are dull and draw back, and nails to such as are wandering and draw aside; means to establish the heart, that we may never sit loose to our duty, nor be taken from it. The Shepherd of Israel is the Giver of inspired wisdom. Teachers and guides all receive their communications from him. The title is applied in Scripture to the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God. The prophets sought diligently, what, or what manner of time, the Spirit of Christ in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. To write many books was not suited to the shortness of human life, and would be weariness to the writer, and to the reader; and then was much more so to both than it is now. All things would be vanity and vexation, except they led to this conclusion, That to fear God, and keep his commandments, is the whole of man. The fear of God includes in it all the affections of the soul towards him, which are produced by the Holy Spirit. There may be terror where there is no love, nay, where there is hatred. But this is different from the gracious fear of God, as the feelings of an affectionate child. The fear of God, is often put for the whole of true religion in the heart, and includes its practical results in the life. Let us attend to the one thing needful, and now come to him as a merciful Saviour, who will soon come as an almighty Judge, when he will bring to light the things of darkness, and manifest the counsels of all hearts. Why does God record in his word, that ALL IS VANITY, but to keep us from deceiving ourselves to our ruin? He makes our duty to be our interest. May it be graven in all our hearts. Fear God, and keep his commandments, for this is all that concerns man.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 12

This chapter begins with advice to young men, which is continued from the preceding; and particularly to remember their Creator in the days of their youth; enforced from the consideration of the troubles and inconveniences of old age, Ec 12:1; which, in an allegorical way, is beautifully described, Ec 12:2-6; and from the certainty of death, when it would be too late, Ec 12:7. And then the wise man returns to his first proposition, and which he kept in view all along, that all is vanity in youth or old age, Ec 12:8; and recommends the reading of this book, from the diligence, pains and labour, he used in composing it; from the sententious matter in it; from the agreeable, acceptable, and well chosen words, in which he had expressed it; and from the wisdom, uprightness, truth, efficacy, and authority of the doctrines of it, Ec 12:9-11; and from its preference to other books, which were wearisome both to author and reader, Ec 12:12. And it is concluded with the scope and design, the sum and substance of the whole of it, reducible to these two heads; the fear of God, and obedience to him, Ec 12:13; and which are urged from the consideration of a future judgment, into which all things shall be brought, Ec 12:14.