Jérémie 13:21

21 Que diras-tu de ce qu'il te châtie? C'est toi-même qui leur as appris à dominer en maîtres sur toi. Les douleurs ne te saisiront-elles pas, comme la femme qui enfante?

Jérémie 13:21 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 13:21

What will thou say when he shall punish thee?
&c.] Or, "visit upon thee" ^F6; that is, either when God shall punish thee for thy sins, thou canst bring no charge of injustice against him, or murmur and repine at the punishment inflicted on thee; so Jarchi; to which agrees the Targum,

``when he shall visit on thee thy sin;''

or else, to which the following words seem to incline, when the enemy shall visit upon thee; so Kimchi and Abarbinel, when the Chaldeans shall come upon thee, and pay thee a visit, an unwelcome one; yet who wilt thou have to blame but thyself? so the Septuagint and Arabic versions render it, "when they shall visit thee"; these words are directed, not to the king, nor to the queen neither; but to the body of the people, the Jewish state, represented as a woman; who, upon consideration of things past, would have a great deal of reason to reflect upon themselves for what they had done in former times, which had led on to their ruin and destruction: (for thou hast taught them to be captains, and as chief over thee;)
the Jews showed the Assyrians the way into their country, used them to come thither, and taught them how to conquer them, and be masters over them; or, "hast taught them against thee" ^F7; to thy hurt and detriment, to be captains or governors; for an head,
to have the rule over them: this was done by Ahaz, when he sent to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria to come and save him out of the hands of the kings of Syria and Israel, ( 2 Kings 16:7 ) and by Hezekiah, when he showed the messengers of the king of Babylon all his treasures; these were invitations and temptations to come and plunder them: shall not sorrows take thee as a woman in travail?
denoting the suddenness of their calamities; the sharpness and severity of them; and that they would be inevitable, and could not be prevented.

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FOOTNOTES:

F6 (Kyle dqpy yk) "quando visitabit super te"; Cocceius; "quum visitaverit super te", Schmidt.
F7 (Kyle Mta tdml taw) "docuisti istos contra te", Piscator.

Jérémie 13:21 In-Context

19 Les villes du Midi sont fermées, il n'y a personne qui les ouvre; tout Juda est transporté, transporté entièrement.

20 Lève tes yeux! Vois ceux qui viennent du Nord. Où est le troupeau qui t'a été donné, où sont les brebis qui faisaient ta gloire?

21 Que diras-tu de ce qu'il te châtie? C'est toi-même qui leur as appris à dominer en maîtres sur toi. Les douleurs ne te saisiront-elles pas, comme la femme qui enfante?

22 Et si tu dis en ton cœur: Pourquoi cela m'arrive-t-il? C'est à cause de la grandeur de ton iniquité, que les pans de tes habits sont relevés, et que tes talons sont maltraités.

23 Un more changerait-il sa peau, ou un léopard ses taches? Alors aussi vous pourriez faire le bien, vous qui êtes dressés à faire le mal.