Jérémie 22:23

23 Toi qui habites le Liban et qui fais ton nid dans les cèdres, que tu seras à plaindre quand te surviendront les douleurs et l'angoisse, comme à la femme en travail!

Jérémie 22:23 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 22:23

O inhabitant of Lebanon
Jerusalem is meant, and the inhabitants of it, so called, because they lived near Lebanon, or in that land in which Lebanon was; or rather because they dwelt in houses made of the wood of Lebanon; and which stood as thick as the trees in the forest of Lebanon; and where they thought themselves safe and secure, according to the next clause; not but that there were inhabitants of the mountain of Lebanon, called Druses; and there were towns and villages on it, inhabited by people, as there are to this day. After four hours and a half travelling up the ascent, from the foot of the mountain, there is, as travellers F26 inform us, a small pretty village, called Eden; and besides that, at some distance from it, another called Canobine, where there is a convent of the Maronites, and is the seat of their patriarch; and near it a valley of that name, full of hermitages, cells and monasteries; but the former are here meant; that makest thy nests in the cedars;
in towns, palaces, and houses, covered, ceiled, raftered, and wainscotted with cedars; here they lived at ease and security, as birds in a nest. The Targum is,

``who dwellest in the house of the sanctuary, and among kings? nourishing thy children;''
how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain as of a
woman in travail?
that is, either thou wilt seek grace and favour at the hand of God, and make supplication to him; thou wilt then be an humble supplicant, when in distress, though now proud and haughty F1: or what favour wilt thou then find among those that come to waste and destroy thee? This refers to the calamity coming upon them by the Chaldeans, as the following words show:
FOOTNOTES:

F26 Maundrell's Journey from Aleppo p. 142, 143. Thevenot's Travels, part 1. B. 2. c. 60. p. 221.
F1 (ytnxn hm) "quam gratiam habuisti, [vel] quomodo precata es", Vatablus; "quam afficieris gratia", Piscator; "quantum gratiae invenies", Schmidt.

Jérémie 22:23 In-Context

21 Je t'ai parlé dans tes prospérités; tu as dit: Je n'écouterai pas! Tel est ton train dès ta jeunesse: tu n'as pas écouté ma voix.
22 Le vent se repaîtra de tous ceux qui te paissent, et ceux qui t'aiment iront en captivité. Certainement alors tu seras honteuse et dans l'ignominie, à cause de toute ta malice.
23 Toi qui habites le Liban et qui fais ton nid dans les cèdres, que tu seras à plaindre quand te surviendront les douleurs et l'angoisse, comme à la femme en travail!
24 Je suis vivant! dit l'Éternel; quand Chonia, fils de Jéhojakim, roi de Juda, serait un cachet à ma main droite, je t'arracherais de là!
25 Je te livrerai entre les mains de ceux qui cherchent ta vie, entre les mains de ceux dont la présence te fait peur, et entre les mains de Nébucadnetsar, roi de Babylone, et entre les mains des Caldéens.
The Ostervald translation is in the public domain.