2 Samuel 17:15-29

David Informed of Absalom's Plans

15 Hushai then told the priests Zadok and Abiathar, "This is what[a] Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what[b] I advised.
16 Now send someone quickly and tell David, 'Don't spend the night at the wilderness ford [of the Jordan], but be sure to cross over, or the king and all the people with him will be destroyed.' "
17 Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel, where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. They in turn would go and inform King David, because they dared not be seen entering the city.
18 However, a young man did see them and informed Absalom. So the two left quickly and came to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it.
19 Then his wife took the cover, placed it over the mouth of the well, and scattered grain on it so nobody would know anything.
20 Absalom's servants came to the woman at the house and asked, "Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?" "They passed by toward the water,"[c] the woman replied to them. The men searched but did not find [them], so they returned to Jerusalem.
21 After they had gone, Ahimaaz and Jonathan climbed out of the well and went and informed King David. They told him, "Get up and immediately ford the river, for Ahithophel has given this advice against you."
22 So David and all the people with him got up and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, there was no one who had not crossed the Jordan.
23 When Ahithophel realized that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He set his affairs in order[d] and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father's tomb.
24 David had arrived at Mahanaim by the time Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel.
25 Now Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in Joab's place. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra[e] the Israelite;[f][g]Ithra had married Abigail daughter of Nahash.[h] Abigail was a sister to Zeruiah, Joab's mother.
26 And Israel and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.
27 When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim
28 brought beds, basins,[i] and pottery items. [They also brought] wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,[j]
29 honey, curds, sheep, and cheese[k] from the herd for David and the people with him to eat. They had reasoned, "The people must be hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the desert."

2 Samuel 17:15-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 17

This chapter relates the advice Ahithophel gave to march out speedily with a number of men in pursuit of David, which at first seemed agreeable, 2Sa 17:1-4; but Hushai's opinion being asked, and he giving counsel to raise a larger army, which required time, and was taken to, hereby the counsel of Ahithophel was defeated, 2Sa 17:5-14; upon which he hanged himself, 2Sa 17:23; these different counsels being communicated by Hushai to the priests, they found means to transmit them to David, with an instruction to him to pass over Jordan immediately; which he did, and pitched in Gilead, and whither he was followed by Absalom, 2Sa 17:15-26; and where he met with a supply of provisions for his army from some eminent persons in and near that place, 2Sa 17:27-29.

Footnotes 11

  • [a]. Lit Like this and like this
  • [b]. Lit and like this and like this
  • [c]. Or brook; Hb obscure
  • [d]. Lit He commanded his house
  • [e]. Or Jether
  • [f]. Some LXX mss read Ishmaelite
  • [g]. 1 Ch 2:17
  • [h]. Some LXX mss read Jesse
  • [i]. LXX reads brought 10 embroidered beds with double coverings, 10 vessels
  • [j]. LXX, Syr; MT adds roasted grain
  • [k]. Hb obscure
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