Ezekiel 16:3-13

3 and say, Thus says the Lord GOD to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth are of the land of the Canaanites; your father was an 1Amorite and your mother a 2Hittite.
4 And as for your birth, 3on the day you were born your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water to cleanse you, nor rubbed with salt, nor wrapped in swaddling cloths.
5 No eye pitied you, to do any of these things to you out of compassion for you, 4but you were cast out on the open field, for you were abhorred, 5on the day that you were born.
6 "And when I passed by you and saw you wallowing 6in your blood, I said to you 7in your blood, 'Live!' I said to you 8in your blood, 'Live!'
7 9I made you flourish like a plant of the field. And you grew up and became tall 10and arrived at full adornment. Your breasts were formed, and your hair had grown; yet 11you were naked and bare.
8 "When I passed by you again and saw you, behold, you were at the age for love, and 12I spread the corner of my garment over you and covered your nakedness; I made my vow to you 13and entered into a covenant with you, declares the Lord GOD, 14and you became mine.
9 Then I bathed you with water and washed off your blood from you and 15anointed you with oil.
10 16I clothed you also with embroidered cloth and shod you with fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.[a]
11 17And I adorned you with ornaments and 18put bracelets on your wrists and a chain on your neck.
12 And I put a ring on your nose and earrings in your ears and a beautiful crown on your head.
13 Thus you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth. 19You ate fine flour and honey and oil. 20You grew exceedingly beautiful and advanced to royalty.

Ezekiel 16:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 16

In this chapter the Jewish nation is represented under the simile of a female infant, whose birth, breeding, marriage, grandeur, and conduct, are described, in order to show the wickedness and ingratitude of, his people; who, on account thereof, are threatened with judgments; though mercy is promised to a remnant that should repent. The prophet is directed to make known to Jerusalem her abominable sins, Eze 16:1,2; and, in order to this, is bid to take up the following parable of a female infant; whose descent, birth, and wretched condition, at the time of it, are pointed at, Eze 16:3-5; which are expressive of the low and forlorn estate of the Jews originally; and then follow the benefits and blessings of God bestowed upon them, both in their infant and adult state; the preserving them alive in Egypt, and their multiplication there; and afterwards the covenant made with them, when brought out from thence; and the Lord's espousal of them to himself, as his own people, having a strong affection for them, Eze 16:6-8; the large provision of good things he made for them, both in the wilderness, and especially in the land of Canaan; the riches he bestowed upon them, and the flourishing and prosperous kingdom he raised them to, which made them famous among all the nations round about them, Eze 16:9-14; and yet, after all this, such was the ingratitude of this people, as to commit spiritual whoredom, that is, idolatry, to a very great degree, Eze 16:15; which is aggravated by their converting and applying the good things which the Lord gave them to idolatrous uses, Eze 16:16-19; by sacrificing their sons and daughters to idols, which were the Lord's, Eze 16:20,21; by not calling to mind the former wretched estate out of which they were brought, Eze 16:22; by building high places in every street and way, and there committing idolatries, Eze 16:23-25; by the various nations, whose examples they followed, and with whom they joined, as the Egyptians, Assyrians, and Chaldeans, Eze 16:26-29; and by the great difference between them and all other harlots, whom they exceeded, Eze 16:30-34; wherefore, on account of all this, they are threatened to be dealt with as an adulterous woman; made a spectacle of; condemned to die, to be stripped, stoned, and burned, Eze 16:35-43; and, that the Lord might appear to be just in executing such judgments on them, they are declared to be as bad as the Hittites and Amorites their parents; and worse than their sisters Samaria and Sodom; and therefore could expect to fare no better than they; and should become proverb and a byword, and bear their sins, shame, and punishment, in the sight of their neighbours, and be despised by them, Eze 16:44-59; nevertheless, the covenant of grace made with his chosen people among them should stand firm; which being manifested to them, would be a means of bringing them to a sense of sin, shame for it, and an acknowledgment of the Lord's grace and goodness to them Eze 16:60-63.

Cross References 20

  • 1. ver. 45; Genesis 15:16; Deuteronomy 7:1
  • 2. ver. 45; Deuteronomy 7:1; Judges 1:26
  • 3. [Hosea 2:3]
  • 4. [Deuteronomy 32:10]
  • 5. [See ver. 4 above]
  • 6. ver. 22
  • 7. ver. 22
  • 8. ver. 22
  • 9. [Exodus 1:7]
  • 10. [ver. 11, 13]
  • 11. ver. 22, 39; Ezekiel 23:29
  • 12. Ruth 3:9; [Jeremiah 2:2]
  • 13. [Exodus 24:7, 8]
  • 14. See Exodus 19:5
  • 15. Ruth 3:3; [Psalms 23:5]
  • 16. ver. 13, 18; [Ezekiel 26:16; Ezekiel 27:7, 16; Exodus 26:36]
  • 17. [Ezekiel 23:40]
  • 18. [Ezekiel 23:42; Gen. 24:22, 30, 47]
  • 19. Deuteronomy 32:13, 14
  • 20. [ver. 15, 25; Psalms 48:2]

Footnotes 1

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.