Leviticus 19:9-37

Sundry Laws

9 '1Now when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
10 'Nor shall you glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather the fallen fruit of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the needy and for the stranger. I am the LORD your God.
11 '2You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, 3nor lie to one another.
12 '4You shall not swear falsely by My name, so as to 5profane the name of your God; I am the LORD.
13 '6You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. 7The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until morning.
14 'You shall not curse a deaf man, nor 8place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
15 '9You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial * to the poor nor defer * to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
16 'You shall not go about as 10a slanderer among your people, and you are not to act against the 11life of your neighbor; I am the LORD.
17 'You 12shall not hate your fellow countryman in your heart; you 13may surely reprove your neighbor, but shall not incur sin because of him.
18 '14You shall not take vengeance, 15nor bear any grudge against the sons of your people, but 16you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the LORD.
19 'You are to keep My statutes. You shall not breed together two kinds of your cattle; 17you shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor wear a garment upon you of two kinds of material mixed together.
20 '18Now if a man lies carnally * with a woman who is a slave acquired for another man, but who has in no way been redeemed nor given her freedom, there shall be punishment; they shall not, however, be put to death, because she was not free.
21 'He shall bring his guilt offering to the LORD to the doorway of the tent of meeting, 19a ram for a guilt offering.
22 'The priest shall also make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed, and the sin which he has committed will be forgiven him.
23 'When you enter the land and plant all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as forbidden. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it shall not be eaten.
24 'But in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to the LORD.
25 'In the fifth year you are to eat of its fruit, that its yield may increase for you; I am the LORD your God.
26 'You shall not eat anything 20with the blood, nor practice 21divination or soothsaying.
27 '22You shall not round off the side-growth of your heads nor harm the edges of your beard.
28 'You shall not make any cuts in your body for the dead nor make any tattoo * marks on yourselves: I am the LORD.
29 '23Do not profane your daughter by making her a harlot, so that the land will not fall to harlotry and the land become full of lewdness.
30 'You shall 24keep My sabbaths and 25revere My sanctuary; I am the LORD.
31 'Do not turn to 26mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out to be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.
32 '27You shall rise up before * the grayheaded and honor the aged *, and you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
33 '28When a stranger resides with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong.
34 'The stranger who resides with you shall be to you as the native among you, and 29you shall love him as yourself, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt; I am the LORD your God.
35 '30You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measurement of weight, or capacity.
36 'You shall have 31just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin; I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from the land of Egypt.
37 'You shall thus observe all My statutes and all My ordinances and do them; I am the LORD.' "

Leviticus 19:9-37 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 19

This chapter contains various laws, ceremonial and moral, tending to the sanctification of men, in imitation of the holy God, Le 19:1,2; as concerning the reverence of parents, and observing the sabbaths, Le 19:3; against idolatry, Le 19:4; about offering and eating of peace offerings, Le 19:5-8; concerning harvest and gleaning of fields and vineyards, Le 19:9,10; respecting the breach of several of the commandments of the law, as the eighth, ninth, and third, particularly, Le 19:11-13; and others relating to the ill usage of the deaf and blind, and having respect to persons rich or poor in judgment, and acting the part of a tale bearer among people, Le 19:14-16; and bearing hatred and ill will to any of their neighbours, Le 19:17,18; and others forbidding mixtures in the generation of cattle, sowing fields, and wearing apparel, Le 19:19; and concerning the punishment of a man that lay with a bondmaid, and the offering he should bring for his atonement, Le 19:20-22; then follow certain laws concerning fruit trees, when the fruit of them should be eaten, Le 19:23-25; and concerning eating with blood, using enchantments, and observing times, and managing the hair of the head and beard, and avoiding to make any marks, prints, and cuttings in the flesh for the dead, Le 19:26-28; a caution not to prostitute a daughter to whoredom, and to observe the sabbath, and reverence the sanctuary of God, and pay no regard to wizards and familiar spirits, Le 19:29-31; to show reverence to ancient persons, and not to vex and distress strangers, Le 19:32-34; and to do no injustice in weight and measure, Le 19:35,36; all which instructions are to be carefully observed, and put in execution, Le 19:37.

Cross References 31

  • 1. Leviticus 23:22; Deuteronomy 24:20-22
  • 2. Exodus 20:15, 16
  • 3. Jeremiah 9:3-5; Ephesians 4:25
  • 4. Exodus 20:7; Deuteronomy 5:11; Matthew 5:33
  • 5. Leviticus 18:21
  • 6. Ex 22:7-15, 21-27
  • 7. Deuteronomy 24:15; James 5:4
  • 8. Deuteronomy 27:18
  • 9. Exodus 23:3, 6; Deuteronomy 1:17; Deuteronomy 10:17; Deuteronomy 16:19
  • 10. Psalms 15:3; Jeremiah 6:28; Jeremiah 9:4; Ezekiel 22:9
  • 11. Exodus 23:7; Deuteronomy 27:25
  • 12. 1 John 2:9, 11; 1 John 3:15
  • 13. Matthew 18:15; Luke 17:3
  • 14. Deuteronomy 32:35; Romans 12:19; Hebrews 10:30
  • 15. Psalms 103:9
  • 16. Matthew 19:19; Mark 12:31; Luke 10:27; Romans 13:9; Galatians 5:14; James 2:8
  • 17. Deuteronomy 22:9, 11
  • 18. Deuteronomy 22:23-27
  • 19. Leviticus 6:1-7
  • 20. Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 7:26; Leviticus 17:10; Deuteronomy 12:16, 23
  • 21. Deuteronomy 18:10; 2 Kings 17:17
  • 22. Leviticus 21:5; Deuteronomy 14:1
  • 23. Leviticus 21:9; Deuteronomy 22:21; Deuteronomy 23:17, 18
  • 24. Leviticus 19:3
  • 25. Leviticus 26:2
  • 26. Leviticus 20:6, 27; Deuteronomy 18:11; 1 Samuel 28:3; Isaiah 8:19
  • 27. Proverbs 23:22; Lamentations 5:12; 1 Timothy 5:1
  • 28. Exodus 22:21; Deuteronomy 24:17, 18
  • 29. Leviticus 19:18
  • 30. Deuteronomy 25:13-16; Ezekiel 45:10
  • 31. Deuteronomy 25:13-15; Proverbs 20:10

Footnotes 12

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