Luke 23:18-43

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

18 1But they all cried out together, 2"Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas"--
19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and 3for murder
20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus,
21 but they kept shouting, "Crucify, crucify him!
22 A third time he said to them, "Why, 4what evil has he done? 5I have found in him no guilt deserving death. 6I will therefore punish and release him."
23 But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed.
24 So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted.
25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison 7for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, 8but he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

26 9And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus.
27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were 10mourning and lamenting for him.
28 But turning to them Jesus said, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
29 For behold, 11the days are coming when they will say, 12'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!'
30 13Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.'
31 For 14if they do these things when 15the wood is green, what will happen 16when it is dry?"
32 17Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him.
33 18And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, 19one on his right and one on his left.
34 And Jesus said, "Father, 20forgive them, 21for they know not what they do."[a] And they cast lots 22to divide his garments.
35 And 23the people stood by, watching, 24but 25the rulers 26scoffed at him, saying, 27"He saved others; 28let him save himself, 29if he is 30the Christ of God, 31his Chosen One!"
36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and 32offering him sour wine
37 and saying, 33"If you are 34the King of the Jews, save yourself!"
38 35There was also an inscription over him,[b]"This is 36the King of the Jews.
39 37One of the criminals who were hanged 38railed at him,[c] saying, "Are you not 39the Christ? Save yourself and us!"
40 But the other rebuked him, saying, "Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?
41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong."
42 And he said, "Jesus, remember me 40when you come into your kingdom."
43 And he said to him, "Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in 41Paradise."

Cross References 41

  • 1. For ver. 18-25, see Matthew 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; John 18:39, 40; John 19:16
  • 2. [Acts 21:36; Acts 22:22]
  • 3. Acts 3:14
  • 4. [ver. 41; John 8:46]
  • 5. ver. 14, 15
  • 6. ver. 16
  • 7. ver. 19
  • 8. John 19:16
  • 9. Matthew 27:32; Mark 15:21; [John 19:17]
  • 10. Luke 8:52; Matthew 11:17
  • 11. See Luke 17:22
  • 12. Luke 21:23; Matthew 24:19; Mark 13:17
  • 13. Hosea 10:8; Revelation 6:16; [Isaiah 2:19]
  • 14. [Proverbs 11:31; 1 Peter 4:17]
  • 15. Ezekiel 20:47
  • 16. Ezekiel 20:47
  • 17. Matthew 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18; [Matthew 20:21]
  • 18. Matthew 27:33; Mark 15:22; John 19:17
  • 19. [See ver. 32 above]
  • 20. Isaiah 53:12; See Matthew 5:44
  • 21. [Mark 10:38]; See Acts 3:17
  • 22. Psalms 22:18; Matthew 27:35; Mark 15:24; John 19:23
  • 23. Psalms 22:7, 17
  • 24. Matthew 27:41, 42; Mark 15:31, 32
  • 25. See Luke 24:20
  • 26. Luke 16:14
  • 27. [Luke 4:23]
  • 28. [Matthew 26:53, 54; John 10:18]
  • 29. [Luke 4:3, 9]
  • 30. See Luke 9:20; Matthew 1:17
  • 31. Luke 9:35; Isaiah 42:1; [Matthew 12:18; 1 Peter 2:4]
  • 32. [Psalms 69:21; Matthew 27:48; Mark 15:36; John 19:29]
  • 33. ver. 35
  • 34. See ver. 3
  • 35. Matthew 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19; [John 19:21, 22]
  • 36. [See ver. 37 above]
  • 37. [Matthew 27:44; Mark 15:32]
  • 38. See Matthew 27:39
  • 39. ver. 35, 37
  • 40. [Matthew 16:28]
  • 41. 2 Corinthians 12:3; Revelation 2:7

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Some manuscripts omit the sentence And Jesus... what they do
  • [b]. Some manuscripts add in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew
  • [c]. Or blasphemed him
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.