Numbers 22:1-21

Balak Summons Balaam

1 Then 1the people of Israel set out and camped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.
2 And 2Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
3 And 3Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were many. Moab was overcome with fear of the people of Israel.
4 And Moab said to 4the elders of Midian, "This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field." So Balak the son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time,
5 5sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor 6at Pethor, which is near the River in the land of the people of Amaw,[a] to call him, saying, "Behold, a people has come out of Egypt. They cover the face of the earth, and they are dwelling opposite me.
6 7Come now, curse this people for me, since they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed."
7 So the elders of Moab and 8the elders of Midian departed with 9the fees for divination in their hand. And they came to Balaam and gave him Balak's message.
8 And he said to them, "Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the LORD speaks to me." So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.
9 10And God came to Balaam and said, "Who are these men with you?"
10 And Balaam said to God, "Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying,
11 'Behold, a people has come out of Egypt, and it covers the face of the earth. Now come, curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.'"
12 God said to Balaam, "You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for 11they are blessed."
13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, "Go to your own land, for the LORD has refused to let me go with you."
14 So the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak and said, "Balaam refuses to come with us."
15 Once again Balak sent princes, more in number and more honorable than these.
16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, "Thus says Balak the son of Zippor: 'Let nothing hinder you from coming to me,
17 12for I will surely do you great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. 13Come, curse this people for me.'"
18 But Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, 14"Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, 15I could not go beyond the command of the LORD my God to do less or more.
19 So you, too, 16please stay here tonight, that I may know what more the LORD will say to me."
20 17And God came to Balaam at night and said to him, "If the men have come to call you, rise, go with them; 18but only do what I tell you."
21 So Balaam rose in the morning and saddled his donkey and went with the princes of Moab.

Numbers 22:1-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 22

The children of Israel being come into the plains of Moab, put the king of Moab into a panic, who expressed his fears to the elders of Midian, Nu 22:1-4 and sent for Balaam the soothsayer to curse the people of Israel, but he, upon consulting the Lord refused to come, Nu 22:5-14, on which the king of Moab sent to him a second time, making large promises of preferment to him, and who at this time got leave from the Lord to go with the messengers, Nu 22:15-21, but was met with in the way by an angel of the Lord, who would have slain him had it not been for his ass, of which a very wonderful revelation is given, Nu 22:22-35, and the chapter is closed with the interview between Balak king of Moab and Balaam, and an account of what passed between them, and what was done by them, Nu 22:36-41.

Cross References 18

  • 1. Numbers 26:3, 63; Numbers 31:12; Numbers 33:48, 50; Numbers 35:1; Numbers 36:13
  • 2. Judges 11:25
  • 3. Exodus 15:15
  • 4. Numbers 31:8; Joshua 13:21
  • 5. Deuteronomy 23:4; Joshua 24:9; Nehemiah 13:2; Micah 6:5; 2 Peter 2:15; Jude 11; Revelation 2:14
  • 6. Deuteronomy 23:4; [Numbers 23:7]
  • 7. Numbers 23:7
  • 8. [See ver. 4 above]
  • 9. [1 Samuel 9:7, 8; Micah 3:11]
  • 10. [Genesis 20:3; Job 33:15, 16]
  • 11. See Numbers 23:20
  • 12. ver. 37; Numbers 24:11
  • 13. ver. 11
  • 14. Numbers 24:13
  • 15. ver. 38; Numbers 23:26; [1 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 18:13]
  • 16. ver. 8
  • 17. [See ver. 9 above]
  • 18. ver. 35; Numbers 23:12, 26; Numbers 24:13

Footnotes 1

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.