Proverbs 23:2-22

2 and put a knife to your throat if you are given to appetite.
3 1Do not desire his delicacies, for they are deceptive food.
4 2Do not toil to acquire wealth; 3be discerning enough to desist.
5 When your eyes light on it, it is gone, 4for suddenly it sprouts wings, flying like an eagle toward heaven.
6 5Do not eat the bread of a man who is 6stingy;[a] 7do not desire his delicacies,
7 for he is like one who is inwardly calculating.[b] "Eat and drink!" he says to you, but his 8heart is not with you.
8 You will vomit up the morsels that you have eaten, and waste your pleasant words.
9 Do not speak in the hearing of a fool, for he will despise the good sense of your words.
10 9Do not move an ancient landmark or enter the fields of the fatherless,
11 for their 10Redeemer is strong; he will 11plead their cause against you.
12 Apply your heart to instruction and your ear to words of knowledge.
13 Do not withhold 12discipline from a child; 13if you strike him with a rod, he will not die.
14 If you strike him with the rod, you will 14save his soul from Sheol.
15 15My son, if your heart is wise, my heart too will be glad.
16 My 16inmost being[c] will exult when your lips speak 17what is right.
17 Let not your heart 18envy sinners, but continue in 19the fear of the LORD all the day.
18 Surely 20there is a future, and your 21hope will not be cut off.
19 Hear, my son, and 22be wise, and 23direct your heart in the way.
20 Be not among 24drunkards[d] or among 25gluttonous eaters of meat,
21 for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and 26slumber will clothe them with rags
22 27Listen to your father who gave you life, 28and do not despise your mother when she is old.

Proverbs 23:2-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 11

This chapter relates the false steps Solomon took, notwithstanding all his wisdom, in marrying strange wives, and worshipping other gods, 1Ki 11:1-8 upon which the Lord threatens him to rend the kingdom in his son's time, 1Ki 11:9-13 and he raised up adversaries against him, Hadad, Rezon, and Jeroboam, 1Ki 11:14-26 of which last an account is given, and of his being assured by Ahijah the prophet of his having ten of the tribes of Israel given to him; which Solomon having notice of sought to slay him, 1Ki 11:27-40 and the chapter is concluded with an account of Solomon's death and burial, 1Ki 11:41-43.

Cross References 28

  • 1. ver. 6
  • 2. Proverbs 15:27; Proverbs 28:20; Matthew 6:19; 1 Timothy 6:9, 10; Hebrews 13:5
  • 3. [Proverbs 3:5, 7; Proverbs 26:12; Isaiah 5:21; Romans 12:16]
  • 4. Proverbs 27:24
  • 5. [Psalms 141:4]
  • 6. Proverbs 28:22; Deuteronomy 15:9
  • 7. ver. 3
  • 8. [Psalms 12:2]
  • 9. See Proverbs 22:28
  • 10. [Exodus 6:6]; See Job 19:25
  • 11. See Proverbs 22:23
  • 12. See Proverbs 13:24
  • 13. [Proverbs 19:18]
  • 14. [1 Corinthians 5:5]
  • 15. ver. 24, 25; See Proverbs 29:3
  • 16. Psalms 7:9; Psalms 73:21
  • 17. [Proverbs 8:6]
  • 18. See Psalms 37:1
  • 19. [Proverbs 28:14]
  • 20. Proverbs 24:14, 20
  • 21. Psalms 9:18
  • 22. Proverbs 6:6
  • 23. [Proverbs 9:6]
  • 24. [ver. 29, 30; Isaiah 5:11, 22; Matthew 24:49; Luke 21:34; Romans 13:13; Ephesians 5:18]
  • 25. Proverbs 28:7
  • 26. [Proverbs 6:10, 11]
  • 27. See Proverbs 1:8
  • 28. [Proverbs 30:17]

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. Hebrew whose eye is evil
  • [b]. Or for as he calculates in his soul, so is he
  • [c]. Hebrew My kidneys
  • [d]. Hebrew those who drink too much wine
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.