1
Do not contend with the powerful, or you may fall into their hands.
2
Do not quarrel with the rich, in case their resources outweigh yours; for gold has ruined many, and has perverted the minds of kings.
3
Do not argue with the loud of mouth, and do not heap wood on their fire.
4
Do not make fun of one who is ill-bred, or your ancestors may be insulted.
5
Do not reproach one who is turning away from sin; remember that we all deserve punishment.
6
Do not disdain one who is old, for some of us are also growing old.
7
Do not rejoice over anyone's death; remember that we must all die.
8
Do not slight the discourse of the sages, but busy yourself with their maxims; because from them you will learn discipline and how to serve princes.
9
Do not ignore the discourse of the aged, for they themselves learned from their parents; from them you learn how to understand and to give an answer when the need arises.