Daniel 5:1-12

Belshazzar's Feast

1 Belshazzar the king held a great 1feast for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in the presence of the thousand.
2 When Belshazzar tasted the wine, he gave orders to bring the gold and silver 2vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines might drink from them.
3 Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them.
4 They 3drank the wine and praised the gods of 4gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.
5 Suddenly the fingers of a man's hand emerged and began writing opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace, and the king saw the back of the hand that did the writing.
6 Then the king's 5face grew pale and his thoughts alarmed him, and his 6hip joints went slack and his 7knees began knocking together.
7 The king called aloud to bring in the 8conjurers, the Chaldeans and the diviners. The king spoke and said to the wise men of Babylon, "Any man who can read this inscription and explain its interpretation to me shall be 9clothed with purple and have a 10necklace of gold around his neck, and have authority as 11third ruler in the kingdom."
8 Then all the king's wise men came in, but 12they could not read the inscription or make known its interpretation to the king.
9 Then King Belshazzar was greatly 13alarmed, his 14face grew even paler, and his nobles were perplexed.
10 The queen entered the banquet hall because of the words of the king and his nobles; the queen spoke and said, "15O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you or your face be pale.
11 "There is a 16man in your kingdom in whom is a 17spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father, illumination, insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father, your father 18the king, appointed him chief of the magicians, conjurers, Chaldeans and diviners.
12 "This was because * * an 19extraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of dreams, explanation of enigmas and solving of difficult problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named 20Belteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned and he will declare the interpretation."

Daniel 5:1-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 5

This chapter gives an account of a feast made by King Belshazzar, attended with drunkenness, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels taken out of the temple at Jerusalem, Da 5:1-4, and of the displeasure of God, signified by a handwriting on the wall, which terrified the king, and caused him to send in haste for the astrologers to read and interpret it, but they could not, Da 5:5-8, in this distress, which appeared in the countenances of him and his nobles, the queen mother advises him to send for Daniel, of whom she gives a great encomium, Da 5:9-12, upon which he was brought in to the king, and promised a great reward to read and interpret the writing; the reward he slighted, but promised to read and interpret the writing, Da 5:13-17 and after putting him in mind of what had befallen his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar, and charging him with pride, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels of the Lord, Da 5:18-23 reads and interprets the writing to him Da 5:24-28, when he had honour done him, and was preferred in the government, Da 5:29 and the chapter is concluded with an account of the immediate accomplishment of ancient prophecies, and of this handwriting, in the slaying of the king of Babylon, in the dissolution of the Babylonish monarchy, and the possession of it by Darius the Mede, Da 5:30,31.

Cross References 20

  • 1. Esther 1:3; Isaiah 22:12-14
  • 2. 2 Kings 24:13; 2 Kings 25:15; Ezra 1:7-11; Daniel 1:2
  • 3. Isaiah 42:8; Daniel 5:23; Revelation 9:20
  • 4. Psalms 115:4; Psalms 135:15; Isaiah 40:19, 20; Daniel 3:1; Habakkuk 2:19
  • 5. Daniel 5:9, 10; Daniel 7:28
  • 6. Psalms 69:23
  • 7. Ezekiel 7:17; Ezekiel 21:7; Nahum 2:10
  • 8. Isaiah 44:25; Isaiah 47:13; Daniel 4:6, 7; Daniel 5:11, 15
  • 9. Genesis 41:42-44; Daniel 5:16, 29
  • 10. Ezekiel 16:11
  • 11. Daniel 2:48; Daniel 5:16, 29; Daniel 6:2, 3
  • 12. Genesis 41:8; Daniel 2:27; Daniel 4:7; Daniel 5:15
  • 13. Job 18:11; Isaiah 21:2-4; Jeremiah 6:24; Daniel 2:1; Daniel 5:6
  • 14. Isaiah 13:6-8
  • 15. Daniel 3:9; Daniel 6:6
  • 16. Genesis 41:11-15; Daniel 2:47
  • 17. Dan 4:8, 9, 18; Daniel 5:14
  • 18. Daniel 2:48
  • 19. Daniel 5:14; Daniel 6:3
  • 20. Daniel 1:7; Daniel 4:8

Footnotes 13

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