Genèse 32:14-24

14 Deux cents chèvres et vingt boucs, deux cents brebis et vingt béliers,

15 Trente chamelles qui allaitaient, avec leurs petits, quarante vaches et dix taureaux, vingt ânesses et dix jeunes ânes.

16 Et il mit entre les mains de ses serviteurs chaque troupeau à part, et dit à ses serviteurs: Passez devant moi, et mettez de la distance entre un troupeau et l'autre.

17 Et il donna ordre au premier, en disant: Quand Ésaü mon frère, te rencontrera, et te demandera: A qui es-tu, où vas-tu, et à qui sont ces bêtes devant toi?

18 Tu diras: A ton serviteur Jacob; c'est un présent qu'il envoie à Ésaü mon seigneur; et le voici qui vient lui-même après nous.

19 Il donna le même ordre au second, et au troisième, et à tous ceux qui allaient après les troupeaux, en disant: Vous tiendrez ce langage à Ésaü, quand vous le rencontrerez;

20 Et vous direz: Voici même ton serviteur Jacob qui vient derrière nous. Car il se disait: Je l'apaiserai par ce présent qui va devant moi, et après cela, je verrai sa face; peut-être qu'il m'accueillera favorablement.

21 Le présent marcha donc devant lui; mais lui, il passa cette nuit-là dans le camp.

22 Et il se leva cette nuit, prit ses deux femmes, et ses deux servantes, et ses onze enfants, et passa le gué de Jabbok.

23 Il les prit donc, et leur fit passer le torrent. Il fit aussi passer ce qu'il avait.

24 Or Jacob demeura seul; et un homme lutta avec lui, jusqu'au lever de l'aurore.

Genèse 32:14-24 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 32

This chapter informs us of Jacob's proceeding on in his journey, and of his being met and guarded by an host of angels, Ge 32:1,2; of his sending messengers to his brother Esau, acquainting him with his increase, and desiring his favour and good will, Ge 32:3-5, who return and report to him, that Esau was coming to him with four hundred men, which put him into a panic, and after devising ways and means for the security of himself; and those with him, at least a part, if not the whole, Ge 32:6-8; then follows a prayer of his to God, pressing his unworthiness of mercies, and his sense of them, imploring deliverance from his brother, and putting the Lord in mind of his promises, Ge 32:9-12; after which we have an account of the wise methods he took for the safety of himself and family, by sending a present to his brother, dividing those who had the charge of it into separate companies, and directing them to move at a proper distance from each other, he, his wives and children, following after, Ge 32:13-23; when they were over the brook Jabbok, he stopped, and being alone, the Son of God in an human form appeared to him, and wrestled with him, with whom Jacob prevailed, and got the blessing, and hence had the name of Israel, Ge 32:24-28; and though he could not get his name, he perceived it was a divine Person he had wrestled with, and therefore called the name of the place Penuel, Ge 32:29-31; the hollow of his thigh being touched by him with whom he wrestled, which put it out of joint, he halted as he went over Penuel, in commemoration of which the children of Israel eat not of that part of the thigh, Ge 32:31,32.