Psaume 79:1-10

1 Psaume d'Asaph. O Dieu! les nations ont envahi ton héritage, Elles ont profané ton saint temple, Elles ont fait de Jérusalem un monceau de pierres.
2 Elles ont livré les cadavres de tes serviteurs En pâture aux oiseaux du ciel, La chair de tes fidèles aux bêtes de la terre;
3 Elles ont versé leur sang comme de l'eau Tout autour de Jérusalem, Et il n'y a eu personne pour les enterrer.
4 Nous sommes devenus un objet d'opprobre pour nos voisins, De moquerie et de risée pour ceux qui nous entourent.
5 Jusques à quand, Eternel! t'irriteras-tu sans cesse, Et ta colère s'embrasera-t-elle comme le feu?
6 Répands ta fureur sur les nations qui ne te connaissent pas, Et sur les royaumes qui n'invoquent pas ton nom!
7 Car on a dévoré Jacob, Et ravagé sa demeure.
8 Ne te souviens plus de nos iniquités passées! Que tes compassions viennent en hâte au-devant de nous! Car nous sommes bien malheureux.
9 Secours-nous, Dieu de notre salut, pour la gloire de ton nom! Délivre-nous, et pardonne nos péchés, à cause de ton nom!
10 Pourquoi les nations diraient-elles: Où est leur Dieu? Qu'on sache, en notre présence, parmi les nations, Que tu venges le sang de tes serviteurs, le sang répandu!

Psaume 79:1-10 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 79

\\<>\\. This psalm was not written by one Asaph, who is supposed to live after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Chaldeans, or, according to some, even after the times of Antiochus, of whom there is no account, nor any certainty that there ever was such a man in those times; but by Asaph, the seer and prophet, that lived in the time of David, who, under a prophetic spirit, foresaw and foretold things that should come to pass, spoken of in this psalm: nor is it any objection that what is here said is delivered as an history of facts, since many prophecies are delivered in this way, especially those of the prophet Isaiah. The Targum is, ``a song by the hands of Asaph, concerning the destruction of the house of the sanctuary (or temple), which he said by a spirit of prophecy.'' The title of the Syriac versions, ``said by Asaph concerning the destruction of Jerusalem.'' The argument of the psalm is of the same kind with the Seventy Fourth. Some refer it to the times of Antiochus Epiphanes; so Theodoret; but though the temple was then defiled, Jerusalem was not utterly destroyed; and others to the destruction of the city and temple by Nebuchadnezzar; and why may it not refer to both, and even to the after destruction of both by Titus Vespasian? and may include the affliction and troubles of the Christians under Rome Pagan and Papal, and especially the latter; for Jerusalem and the temple may be understood in a mystical and spiritual sense; at least the troubles of the Jews, in the times referred to, were typical of what should befall the people of God under the New Testament, and in antichristian times.

The Louis Segond 1910 is in the public domain.