1 Re 12:11

11 ora, mio padre vi ha caricati d’un giogo pesante, ma io lo renderò più pesante ancora; mio padre vi ha castigati con la frusta, e io vi castigherò coi flagelli a punte".

1 Re 12:11 Meaning and Commentary

1 Kings 12:11

And now, whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke,
&c.] Which was putting words into his mouth, owning the charge and accusation brought against his father, as he did, ( 1 Kings 12:14 ) , which was very unbecoming, if true; unless this is said according to the sense of the people:

I will add to your yoke;
make it heavier, lay more taxes on them:

my father hath chastised you with whips;
which was putting a lie into his mouth, and which he uttered, ( 1 Kings 12:14 ) for no instance of severity exercised on the people in general can be given during the whole reign of Solomon:

but I will chastise you with scorpions;
treat them more roughly, and with greater rigour: whips may mean smaller ones, these horse whips, as in the Targum; which gave an acute pain, like the sting of scorpions, or made a wound like one. Ben Gersom says, these were rods with thorns on them, which pierced and gave much pain. Weemse ^F8 thinks these are alluded to by thorns in the sides, ( Numbers 33:55 ) ( Judges 2:3 ) , for whipping with them was about the sides, and not along the back. Abarbinel calls them iron thorns, rods that had iron prongs or rowels to them, which tore the flesh extremely. Isidore ^F9 says, a rod that is smooth is called a rod, but, if knotty and prickled, it is rightly called a scorpion, because it makes a wound in the body arched or crooked. Pliny ^F11 ascribes the invention of this sort of scorpions to the Cretians.

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FOOTNOTES:

F8 Christian Synagogue, paragraph 6. diatrib. 2. p. 190.
F9 Origin. l. 5. c. 27. p. 39.
F11 Nat. Hist. l. 7. c. 56.

1 Re 12:11 In-Context

9 e disse loro: "Come consigliate voi che rispondiamo a questo popolo che m’ha parlato dicendo: Allevia il giogo che tuo padre ci ha imposto?"

10 E i giovani ch’erano cresciuti con lui, gli parlarono così: "Ecco quel che dirai a questo popolo che s’è rivolto a te dicendo: Tuo padre ha reso pesante il nostro giogo, e tu ce lo allevia! Gli risponderai così: Il mio dito mignolo è più grosso del corpo di mio padre;

11 ora, mio padre vi ha caricati d’un giogo pesante, ma io lo renderò più pesante ancora; mio padre vi ha castigati con la frusta, e io vi castigherò coi flagelli a punte".

12 Tre giorni dopo, Geroboamo e tutto il popolo vennero da Roboamo, come aveva ordinato il re dicendo: "Tornate da me fra tre giorni".

13 E il re rispose aspramente, abbandonando il consiglio che i vecchi gli aveano dato;