2 Samuele 24:15

15 Così l’Eterno mandò la peste in Israele, da quella mattina fino al tempo fissato; e da Dan a Beer-Sheba morirono settantamila persone del popolo.

2 Samuele 24:15 Meaning and Commentary

2 Samuel 24:15

So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel
Upon the land of Israel, the people of the land, directly employing an angel to go through the coasts of it, and empowering him to inflict a pestilential disease:

from the morning even to the time appointed:
from the morning the prophet Gad came to David with a message from the Lord; that very morning the plague began, and lasted to the time set for it, the three days, or at least unto the beginning of the third, when reaching Jerusalem, the Lord repented of it, and stayed his hand; though many think a much shorter time is intended; some think it lasted no more than half a day, if so much; some say but three hours ^F6; the Septuagint version, until dinnertime; and the Syriac and Arabic versions, until the sixth hour of the day, which was noon; and so Kimchi says, some of their Rabbins interpret it of the half or middle of the day; the Targum is,

``from the time the daily sacrifice was slain until it was burnt;''

and it is the sense of several learned men that it was only from the morning until the time of the evening sacrifice, or evening prayer, about three o'clock in the afternoon, and so lasted about nine hours:

and there died of the people, from Dan even to Beersheba, seventy
thousand men;
so that there was a great diminution of the people in all places where they were numbered; and David's sin may be read in the punishment of it; his heart was lifted up by the numbers of his people, and now it must be humbled by the lessening of them.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F6 Pirke Eliezer, c. 43.

2 Samuele 24:15 In-Context

13 Gad venne dunque a Davide, gli riferì questo, e disse: "Vuoi tu sette anni di carestia nel tuo paese, ovvero tre mesi di fuga d’innanzi ai tuoi nemici che t’inseguano, ovvero tre giorni di peste nel tuo paese? Ora rifletti, e vedi che cosa io debba rispondere a colui che mi ha mandato".

14 E Davide disse a Gad: "Io sono in una grande angoscia! Ebbene, che cadiamo nelle mani dell’Eterno, giacché le sue compassioni sono immense; ma ch’io non cada nelle mani degli uomini!"

15 Così l’Eterno mandò la peste in Israele, da quella mattina fino al tempo fissato; e da Dan a Beer-Sheba morirono settantamila persone del popolo.

16 E come l’angelo stendeva la sua mano su Gerusalemme per distruggerla, l’Eterno si pentì della calamità ch’egli aveva inflitta, e disse all’angelo che distruggeva il popolo: "Basta; ritieni ora la tua mano!" Or l’angelo dell’Eterno si trovava presso l’aia di Arauna, il Gebuseo.

17 E Davide, vedendo l’angelo che colpiva il popolo, disse all’Eterno: "Son io che ho peccato; son io che ho agito iniquamente; ma queste pecore che hanno fatto? La tua mano si volga dunque contro di me e contro la casa di mio padre!"