2 Samuele 5

1 Allora tutte le tribù d’Israele vennero a trovare Davide a Hebron, e gli dissero: "Ecco, noi siamo tue ossa e tua carne.

2 Già in passato, quando Saul regnava su noi, eri tu quel che guidavi e riconducevi Israele; e l’Eterno t’ha detto: Tu pascerai il mio popolo d’Israele, tu sarai il principe d’Israele".

3 Così tutti gli anziani d’Israele vennero dal re a Hebron, e il re Davide fece alleanza con loro a Hebron in presenza dell’Eterno; ed essi unsero Davide come re d’Israele.

4 Davide avea trent’anni quando cominciò a regnare, e regnò quarant’anni.

5 A Hebron regnò su Giuda sette anni e sei mesi; e a Gerusalemme regnò trentatre anni su tutto Israele e Giuda.

6 Or il re con la sua gente si mosse verso Gerusalemme contro i Gebusei, che abitavano quel paese. Questi dissero a Davide: "Tu non entrerai qua; giacché i ciechi e gli zoppi te ne respingeranno!"; volendo dire: "Davide non c’entrerà mai".

7 Ma Davide prese la fortezza di Sion, che è la città di Davide.

8 E Davide disse in quel giorno: "Chiunque batterà i Gebusei giungendo fino al canale, e respingerà gli zoppi ed i ciechi che sono odiati da Davide…" Donde il detto: "Il cieco e lo zoppo non entreranno nella Casa".

9 E Davide abitò nella fortezza e la chiamò "la città di Davide"; e vi fece attorno delle costruzioni cominciando da Millo, e nell’interno.

10 Davide andava diventando sempre più grande, e l’Eterno, l’Iddio degli eserciti, era con lui.

11 E Hiram, re di Tiro, inviò a Davide de’ messi, del legname di cedro, dei legnaiuoli e dei muratori, i quali edificarono una casa a Davide.

12 Allora Davide riconobbe che l’Eterno lo stabiliva saldamente come re d’Israele e rendeva grande il regno di lui per amore del suo popolo d’Israele.

13 Davide si prese ancora delle concubine e delle mogli di Gerusalemme quando fu quivi giunto da Hebron, e gli nacquero altri figliuoli e altre figliuole.

14 Questi sono i nomi dei figliuoli che gli nacquero a Gerusalemme: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Salomone,

15 Ibhar, Elishua, Nefeg, Jafia,

16 Elishama, Eliada, Elifelet.

17 Or quando i Filistei ebbero udito che Davide era stato unto re d’Israele, saliron tutti in cerca di lui. E Davide, saputolo, scese alla fortezza.

18 I Filistei giunsero e si sparsero nella valle dei Refaim.

19 Allora Davide consultò l’Eterno, dicendo: "Salirò io contro i Filistei? Me li darai tu nelle mani?" L’Eterno rispose a Davide: "Sali; poiché certamente io darò i Filistei nelle tue mani".

20 Davide dunque si portò a Baal-Peratsim, dove li sconfisse, e disse: "L’Eterno ha disperso i miei nemici dinanzi a me come si disperge l’acqua". Perciò pose nome a quel luogo: Baal-Peratsim.

21 I Filistei lasciaron quivi i loro idoli, e Davide e la sua gente li portaron via.

22 I Filistei saliron poi di nuovo e si sparsero nella valle dei Refaim.

23 E Davide consultò l’Eterno, il quale disse: "Non salire; gira alle loro spalle, e giungerai su loro dirimpetto ai Gelsi.

24 E quando udrai un rumor di passi tra le vette de’ gelsi, lanciati subito all’attacco, perché allora l’Eterno marcerà alla tua testa per sconfiggere l’esercito dei Filistei".

25 Davide fece così come l’Eterno gli avea comandato, e sconfisse i Filistei da Gheba fino a Ghezer.

2 Samuele 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

David king over all Israel. (1-5) He takes the strong-hold of Zion. (6-10) David's kingdom established. (11-16) He defeats the Philistines. (17-25)

Verses 1-5 David was anointed king a third time. His advances were gradual, that his faith might be tried, and that he might gain experience. Thus his kingdom typified that of the Messiah, which was to come to its height by degrees. Thus Jesus became our Brother, took upon him our nature, dwelt in it that he might become our Prince and Saviour: thus the humbled sinner takes encouragement from the endearing relation, applies for his salvation, submits to his authority, and craves his protection.

Verses 6-10 The enemies of God's people are often very confident of their own strength, and most secure when their day to fall draws nigh. But the pride and insolence of the Jebusites animated David, and the Lord God of hosts was with him. Thus in the day of God's power, Satan's strong-hold, the human heart, is changed into a habitation of God through the Spirit, and into a throne on which the Son of David rules, and brings every thought into obedience to himself. May He thus come, and claim, and cleanse, each of our hearts; and, destroying every idol, may he reign there for ever!

Verses 11-16 David's house was not the worse, nor the less fit to be dedicated to God, for being built by the sons of the stranger. It is prophesied of the gospel church, The sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee, ( Isaiah 60:10 ) . David's government was rooted and built up. David was established king; so is the Son of David, and all who, through him, are made to our God kings and priests. Never had the nation of Israel appeared so great as it began now to be. Many have the favour and love of God, yet do not perceive it, and so want the comfort of it; but to be exalted to that, and to perceive it, is happiness. David owned it was for his people's sake God had done great things for him; that he might be a blessing to them, and that they might be happy under him.

Verses 17-25 The Philistines considered not that David had the presence of God with him, which Saul had forfeited and lost. The kingdom of the Messiah, as soon as it was set up in the world, was thus attacked by the powers of darkness. The heathen raged, and the kings of the earth set themselves to oppose it; but all in vain, ( Psalm 2:1 ) . The destruction will turn, as this did, upon Satan's own kingdom. David owns dependence on God for victory; and refers himself to the good pleasure of God, Wilt thou do it? The assurance God has given us of victory over our spiritual enemies, should encourage us in our spiritual conflicts. David waited till God moved; he stirred then, but not till then. He was trained up in dependence on God and his providence. God performed his promise, and David failed not to improve his advantages. When the kingdom of the Messiah was to be set up, the apostles, who were to beat down the devil's kingdom, must not attempt any thing till they received the promise of the Spirit; who came with a sound from heaven, as of a rushing, mighty wind, ( Acts 2:2 ) .

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 5

In this chapter we have an account of all the tribes of Israel coming to Hebron, and anointing David king over them, 2Sa 5:1-5; of his expedition against the Jebusites in Jerusalem, and taking from them the strong hold of Zion, 2Sa 5:6-10; of his building an house for himself, and of his building up his family, by taking more wives and concubines, and having more children, whose names are given, 2Sa 5:11-16; and of an invasion of the land by the Philistines, and David's victory over them, 2Sa 5:17-25.