Ebrei 4

1 Temiamo dunque che talora, rimanendo una promessa d’entrare nel suo riposo, alcuno di voi non appaia esser rimasto indietro.

2 Poiché a noi come a loro è stata annunziata una buona novella; ma la parola udita non giovò loro nulla non essendo stata assimilata per fede da quelli che l’avevano udita.

3 Poiché noi che abbiam creduto entriamo in quel riposo, siccome Egli ha detto: Talché giurai nella mia ira: Non entreranno nel mio riposo! e così disse, benché le sue opere fossero terminate fin dalla fondazione del mondo.

4 Perché in qualche luogo, a proposito del settimo giorno, è detto così: E Dio si riposò il settimo giorno da tutte le sue opere;

5 e in questo passo di nuovo: Non entreranno nel mio riposo!

6 Poiché dunque è riserbato ad alcuni d’entrarvi e quelli ai quali la buona novella fu prima annunziata non v’entrarono a motivo della loro disubbidienza,

7 Egli determina di nuovo un giorno "Oggi" dicendo nei Salmi, dopo lungo tempo, come s’è detto dianzi: Oggi, se udite la sua voce, non indurate i vostri cuori!

8 Infatti, se Giosuè avesse dato loro il riposo, Iddio non avrebbe di poi parlato d’un altro giorno.

9 Resta dunque un riposo di sabato per il popolo di Dio;

10 poiché chi entra nel riposo di Lui si riposa anch’egli dalle opere proprie, come Dio si riposò dalle sue.

11 Studiamoci dunque d’entrare in quel riposo, onde nessuno cada seguendo lo stesso esempio di disubbidienza.

12 Perché la parola di Dio è vivente ed efficace, e più affilata di qualunque spada a due tagli, e penetra fino alla divisione dell’anima e dello spirito, delle giunture e delle midolle; e giudica i sentimenti ed i pensieri del cuore.

13 E non v’è creatura alcuna che sia occulta davanti a lui; ma tutte le cose sono nude e scoperte dinanzi agli occhi di Colui al quale abbiam da render ragione.

14 Avendo noi dunque un gran Sommo Sacerdote che è passato attraverso i cieli, Gesù, il Figliuol di Dio, riteniamo fermamente la professione della nostra fede.

15 Perché non abbiamo un Sommo Sacerdote che non possa simpatizzare con noi nelle nostre infermità; ma ne abbiamo uno che in ogni cosa è stato tentato come noi, però senza peccare.

16 Accostiamoci dunque con piena fiducia al trono della grazia, affinché otteniamo misericordia e troviamo grazia per esser soccorsi al momento opportuno.

Ebrei 4 Commentary

Chapter 4

Humble, cautious fear is urged, lest any should come short of the promised rest, through unbelief. (1-10) Arguments and motives to faith and hope in our approaches to God. (11-16)

Verses 1-10 The privileges we have under the gospel, are greater than any had under the law of Moses, though the same gospel for substance was preached under both Testaments. There have been in all ages many unprofitable hearers; and unbelief is at the root of all unfruitfulness under the word. Faith in the hearer is the life of the word. But it is a painful consequence of partial neglect, and of a loose and wavering profession, that they often cause men to seem to come short. Let us then give diligence, that we may have a clear entrance into the kingdom of God. As God finished his work, and then rested from it, so he will cause those who believe, to finish their work, and then to enjoy their rest. It is evident, that there is a more spiritual and excellent sabbath remaining for the people of God, than that of the seventh day, or that into which Joshua led the Jews. This rest is, a rest of grace, and comfort, and holiness, in the gospel state. And a rest in glory, where the people of God shall enjoy the end of their faith, and the object of all their desires. The rest, or sabbatism, which is the subject of the apostle's reasoning, and as to which he concludes that it remains to be enjoyed, is undoubtedly the heavenly rest, which remains to the people of God, and is opposed to a state of labour and trouble in this world. It is the rest they shall obtain when the Lord Jesus shall appear from heaven. But those who do not believe, shall never enter into this spiritual rest, either of grace here or glory hereafter. God has always declared man's rest to be in him, and his love to be the only real happiness of the soul; and faith in his promises, through his Son, to be the only way of entering that rest.

Verses 11-16 Observe the end proposed: rest spiritual and eternal; the rest of grace here, and glory hereafter; in Christ on earth, with Christ in heaven. After due and diligent labour, sweet and satisfying rest shall follow; and labour now, will make that rest more pleasant when it comes. Let us labour, and quicken each other to be diligent in duty. The Holy Scriptures are the word of God. When God sets it home by his Spirit, it convinces powerfully, converts powerfully, and comforts powerfully. It makes a soul that has long been proud, to be humble; and a perverse spirit, to be meek and obedient. Sinful habits, that are become as it were natural to the soul, and rooted deeply in it, are separated and cut off by this sword. It will discover to men their thoughts and purposes, the vileness of many, the bad principles they are moved by, the sinful ends they act to. The word will show the sinner all that is in his heart. Let us hold fast the doctrines of Christian faith in our heads, its enlivening principles in our hearts, the open profession of it in our lips, and be subject to it in our lives. Christ executed one part of his priesthood on earth, in dying for us; the other he executes in heaven, pleading the cause, and presenting the offerings of his people. In the sight of Infinite Wisdom, it was needful that the Saviour of men should be one who has the fellow-feeling which no being but a fellow-creature could possibly have; and therefore it was necessary he should actual experience of all the effects of sin that could be separated from its actual guilt. God sent his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, ( Romans 8:3 ) ; but the more holy and pure he was, the more he must have been unwilling in his nature to sin, and must have had deeper impression of its evil; consequently the more must he be concerned to deliver his people from its guilt and power. We should encourage ourselves by the excellence of our High Priest, to come boldly to the throne of grace. Mercy and grace are the things we want; mercy to pardon all our sins, and grace to purify our souls. Besides our daily dependence upon God for present supplies, there are seasons for which we should provide in our prayers; times of temptation, either by adversity or prosperity, and especially our dying time. We are to come with reverence and godly fear, yet not as if dragged to the seat of justice, but as kindly invited to the mercy-seat, where grace reigns. We have boldness to enter into the holiest only by the blood of Jesus; he is our Advocate, and has purchased all our souls want or can desire.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO HEBREWS 4

From the punishment inflicted on the unbelieving Hebrews, who died in the wilderness, and entered not into the land of rest made mention of in the preceding chapter, the apostle proceeds to caution the present Hebrews of his time, and who professed faith in Christ, lest seeing there was a rest, and a promise of entering into it, they should seem to come short of it, Heb 4:1, and the rather, since they that fell in the wilderness had the Gospel preached to them as well as they; and the reason why it did not profit was, because it was not received by faith, Heb 4:2 as also seeing it is by faith that believers now enter into rest, Heb 4:3 which rest is not the rest of the seventh day, on which God rested; nor, the rest of the land of Canaan, which Joshua led the Israelites into; for if he had entered them into the rest the apostle means, David, so many hundred years after him, would not have made mention of another rest, Heb 4:4-8 wherefore it follows that there is another rest for the people of God, which he that enters into ceases from his own works, as God did from his, Heb 4:9,10 and this is the rest that everyone that professes faith in Christ, should be solicitous and diligent to enter into, lest he should fall short of it through unbelief; as the unbelieving Israelites did of their rest, Heb 4:11 and the arguments engaging to such a concern are taken from the properties and perfections of Christ, the essential Word of God; particularly from his omnipotence and his omniscience, Heb 4:12,13. And seeing he is by nature the Son of God, and by office a great high priest that is entered into heaven for his people, the encouragement is great to hold fast the profession of faith in him they have made, Heb 4:14 and the rather since he is a sympathizing high priest, as he must needs be, since he has been tempted, afflicted, and has suffered every way as his people, and is in all respects like them, excepting that he has no sin, Heb 4:15 and this consideration should engage believers to come to the throne of grace with all boldness, and in expectation of having grace and mercy bestowed on them for the supply of their daily wants, Heb 4:16.