Giudici 13

1 E i figliuoli d’Israele continuarono a fare quel ch’era male agli occhi dell’Eterno, e l’Eterno li diede nelle mani de’ Filistei per quarant’anni.

2 Or v’era un uomo di Tsorea, della famiglia dei Daniti, per nome Manoah; sua moglie era sterile e non avea figliuoli.

3 E l’angelo dell’Eterno apparve a questa donna, e le disse: "Ecco, tu sei sterile e non hai figliuoli; ma concepirai e partorirai un figliuolo.

4 Or dunque, guardati bene dal bere vino o bevanda alcoolica, e dal mangiare alcun che d’impuro.

5 Poiché ecco, tu concepirai e partorirai un figliuolo, sulla testa del quale non passerà rasoio, giacché il fanciullo sarà un Nazireo consacrato a Dio dal seno di sua madre, e sarà lui che comincerà a liberare Israele dalle mani de’ Filistei".

6 E la donna andò a dire a suo marito: "Un uomo di Dio è venuto da me; avea il sembiante d’un angelo di Dio: un sembiante terribile fuor di modo. Io non gli ho domandato donde fosse, ed egli non m’ha detto il suo nome;

7 ma mi ha detto: Ecco, tu concepirai e partorirai un figliuolo; or dunque non bere vino né bevanda alcoolica, e non mangiare alcun che d’impuro, giacché il fanciullo sarà un Nazireo, consacrato a Dio dal seno di sua madre e fino al giorno della sua morte".

8 Allora Manoah supplicò l’Eterno, e disse: "O Signore, ti prego che l’uomo di Dio mandato da te torni di nuovo a noi e c’insegni quello che dobbiam fare per il bambino che nascerà".

9 E Dio esaudì la preghiera di Manoah; e l’angelo di Dio tornò ancora dalla donna, che stava sedendo nel campo; ma Manoah, suo marito, non era con lei.

10 La donna corse in fretta a informar suo marito del fatto, e gli disse: "Ecco, quell’uomo che venne da me l’altro giorno, m’è apparito".

11 Manoah s’alzò, andò dietro a sua moglie, e giunto a quell’uomo, gli disse: "Sei tu che parlasti a questa donna?" E quegli rispose: "Son io".

12 E Manoah: "Quando la tua parola si sarà verificata, qual norma s’avrà da seguire per il bambino? e che si dovrà fare per lui?"

13 L’angelo dell’Eterno rispose a Manoah: "Si astenga la donna da tutto quello che le ho detto.

14 Non mangi di alcun prodotto della vigna, né beva vino o bevanda alcoolica, e non mangi alcun che d’impuro; osservi tutto quello che le ho comandato".

15 E Manoah disse all’angelo dell’Eterno: "Deh, permettici di trattenerti, e di prepararti un capretto!"

16 E l’angelo dell’Eterno rispose a Manoah: "Anche se tu mi trattenessi, non mangerei del tuo cibo; ma, se vuoi fare un olocausto, offrilo all’Eterno". Or Manoah non sapeva che quello fosse l’angelo dell’Eterno.

17 Poi Manoah disse all’angelo dell’Eterno: "Qual è il tuo nome, affinché, adempiute che siano le tue parole, noi ti rendiamo onore?"

18 E l’angelo dell’Eterno gli rispose: "Perché mi chiedi il mio nome? esso è maraviglioso".

19 E Manoah prese il capretto e l’oblazione e li offrì all’Eterno sul sasso. Allora avvenne una cosa prodigiosa, mentre Manoah e sua moglie stavano guardando:

20 come la fiamma saliva dall’altare al cielo, l’angelo dell’Eterno salì con la fiamma dell’altare. E Manoah e sua moglie, vedendo questo, caddero con la faccia a terra.

21 E l’angelo dell’Eterno non apparve più né a Manoah né a sua moglie. Allora Manoah riconobbe che quello era l’angelo dell’Eterno.

22 E Manoah disse a sua moglie: "Noi morremo sicuramente, perché abbiam veduto Dio".

23 Ma sua moglie gli disse: "Se l’Eterno avesse voluto farci morire, non avrebbe accettato dalle nostre mani l’olocausto e l’oblazione; non ci avrebbe fatto vedere tutte queste cose, e non ci avrebbe fatto udire proprio ora delle cose come queste".

24 Poi la donna partorì un figliuolo, a cui pose nome Sansone. Il bambino crebbe, e l’Eterno lo benedisse.

25 E lo spirito dell’Eterno cominciò ad agitarlo quand’esso era a Mahaneh-Dan, fra Tsorea ed Eshtaol.

Giudici 13 Commentary

Chapter 13

The Philistines, Samson announced. (1-7) The angel appears to Manoah. (8-14) Manoah's sacrifice. (15-23) Birth of Samson. (24,25)

Verses 1-7 Israel did evil: then God delivered them again into the hands of the Philistines. When Israel was in this distress, Samson was born. His parents had been long childless. Many eminent persons were born of such mothers. Mercies long waited for, often prove signal mercies; and by them others may be encouraged to continue their hope in God's mercy. The angel notices her affliction. God often sends comfort to his people very seasonably, when they feel their troubles most. This deliverer of Israel must be devoted to God. Manoah's wife was satisfied that the messenger was of God. She gave her husband a particular account, both of the promise and of the precept. Husbands and wives should tell each other their experiences of communion with God, and their improvements in acquaintance with him, that they may help each other in the way that is holy.

Verses 8-14 Blessed are those who have not seen, and yet, as Manoah, have believed. Good men are more careful and desirous to know the duty to be done by them, than to know the events concerning them: duty is ours, events are God's. God will guide those by his counsel, who desire to know their duty, and apply to him to teach them. Pious parents, especially, will beg Divine assistance. The angel repeats the directions he had before given. There is need of much care for the right ordering both of ourselves and our children, that we may be duly separate from the world, and living sacrifices to the Lord.

Verses 15-23 What Manoah asked for instruction in his duty, he was readily told; but what he asked to gratify his curiosity, was denied. God has in his word given full directions concerning our duty, but never designed to answer other questionings. There are secret things which belong not to us, of which we must be quite contented to be ignorant, while in this world. The name of our Lord is wonderful and secret; but by his wonderful works he makes himself known as far as is needful for us. Prayer is the ascent of the soul to God. But without Christ in the heart by faith, our services are offensive smoke; in him, acceptable flame. We may apply this to Christ's sacrifice of himself for us; he ascended in the flame of his own offering, for by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, ( Hebrews 9:12 ) . In Manoah's reflections there is great fear; We shall surely die. In his wife's reflection there is great faith. As a help meet for him, she encouraged him. Let believers who have had communion with God in the word and prayer, to whom he has graciously manifested himself, and who have had reason to think God has accepted their works, take encouragement from thence in a cloudy and dark day. God would not have done what he has done for my soul, if he had designed to forsake me, and leave me to perish at last; for his work is perfect. Learn to reason as Manoah's wife; If God designed me to perish under his wrath, he would not give me tokens of his favour.

Verses 24-25 The Spirit of the Lord began to move Samson when a youth. This was evidence that the Lord blessed him. Where God gives his blessing, he gives his Spirit to qualify for the blessing. Those are blessed indeed in whom the Spirit of grace begins to work in the days of their childhood. Samson drank no wine or strong drink, yet excelled in strength and courage, for he had the Spirit of God moving him; therefore be not drunk with wine, but be filled with the Spirit.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 13

This chapter relates the birth of Samson, another of the judges of Israel, which was foretold by an angel to his mother, who told her husband of it, Jud 13:1-7 upon whose entreaty the angel appeared again, and related the same to them both, Jud 13:8-14 and who was very, respectfully treated by the man, and by the wonderful things he did was known by him to be an angel of the Lord, which greatly surprised him, Jud 13:15-23 and the chapter is closed with an account of the birth of Samson, and of his being early endowed with the Spirit of God, Jud 13:24,25.