Numeri 12

1 Maria ed Aaronne parlarono contro Mosè a cagione della moglie Cuscita che avea preso; poiché avea preso una moglie Cuscita.

2 E dissero: "L’Eterno ha egli parlato soltanto per mezzo di Mosè? non ha egli parlato anche per mezzo nostro?" E l’Eterno l’udì.

3 Or Mosè era un uomo molto mansueto, più d’ogni altro uomo sulla faccia della terra.

4 E l’Eterno disse a un tratto a Mosè, ad Aaronne e a Maria: "Uscite voi tre, e andate alla tenda di convegno". E uscirono tutti e tre.

5 E l’Eterno scese in una colonna di nuvola, si fermò all’ingresso della tenda, e chiamò Aaronne e Maria; ambedue si fecero avanti.

6 E l’Eterno disse: "Ascoltate ora le mie parole; se v’è tra voi alcun profeta, io, l’Eterno, mi faccio conoscere a lui in visione, parlo con lui in sogno.

7 Non così coi mio servitore Mosè, che è fedele in tutta la mia casa.

8 Con lui io parlo a tu per tu, facendomi vedere, e non per via d’enimmi; ed egli contempla la sembianza dell’Eterno. Perché dunque non avete temuto di parlar contro il mio servo, contro Mosè?"

9 E l’ira dell’Eterno s’accese contro loro, ed egli se ne andò,

10 e la nuvola si ritirò di sopra alla tenda; ed ecco che Maria era lebbrosa, bianca come neve; Aaronne guardò Maria, ed ecco era lebbrosa.

11 E Aaronne disse a Mosè: "Deh, signor mio, non ci far portare la pena di un peccato che abbiamo stoltamente commesso, e di cui siamo colpevoli.

12 Deh, ch’ella non sia come il bimbo nato morto, la cui carne è già mezzo consumata quand’esce dal seno materno!"

13 E Mosè gridò all’Eterno dicendo: "Guariscila, o Dio, te ne prego!"

14 E l’Eterno rispose a Mosè: "Se suo padre le avesse sputato in viso, non ne porterebbe ella la vergogna per sette giorni? Stia dunque rinchiusa fuori del campo sette giorni; poi, vi sarà di nuovo ammessa".

15 Maria dunque fu rinchiusa fuori del campo sette giorni; e il popolo non si mise in cammino finché Maria non fu riammessa al campo.

16 Poi il popolo partì da Hatseroth, e si accampò nel deserto di Paran.

Numeri 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

God rebukes the murmuring of Aaron and Miriam. (1-9) Miriam struck with leprosy, and healed at the prayer of Moses. (10-16)

Verses 1-9 The patience of Moses was tried in his own family, as well as by the people. The pretence was, that he had married a foreign wife; but probably their pride was hurt, and their envy stirred up, by his superior authority. Opposition from our near relations, and from religious friends, is most painful. But this is to be looked for, and it will be well if in such circumstances we can preserve the gentleness and meekness of Moses. Moses was thus fitted to the work he was called to. God not only cleared Moses, but praised him. Moses had the spirit of prophecy in a way which set him far above all other prophets; yet he that is least in the kingdom of heaven, is greater than he; and our Lord Jesus infinitely excels him, ( Hebrews 3:1 ) . Let Miriam and Aaron consider whom it was they insulted. We have reason to be afraid of saying or doing any thing against the servants of God. And those are presumptuous indeed who are not ( 2 Peter. 2:10 ) God's presence is the surest and saddest token of God's displeasure. Woe to us, if he depart! he never departs, till by sin and folly we drive him from us.

Verses 10-16 The cloud departed, and Miriam became leprous. When God goes, evil comes: expect no good when God departs. Her foul tongue, as Bishop Hall says, was justly punished with a foul face. Aaron, as priest, was judge of the leprosy. He could not pronounce her leprous without trembling, knowing himself to be equally guilty. But if she was thus punished for speaking against Moses, what will become of those who sin against Christ? Aaron, who joined his sister in speaking against Moses, is forced for himself and his sister, to beseech him, and to speak highly of him whom he had so lately blamed. Those who trample upon the saints and servants of God, will one day be glad to make court to them. It is well when rebukes produce confession of sin and repentance. Such offenders, though corrected and disgraced, shall be pardoned. Moses made it appear, that he forgave the injury done him. To this pattern of Moses, and that of our Saviour, who said, "Father, forgive them," we must conform. A reason is given for Miriam's being put out of the camp for seven days; because thus she ought to accept the punishment of her sin. When under the tokens of God's displeasure for sin, it becomes us to take shame to ourselves. This hindered the people's progress in their march forward towards Canaan. Many things oppose us, but nothing so hinders us in the way to heaven, as sin.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBER 12

In this chapter we have an account of Aaron and Miriam speaking against Moses, and for what reason, whose amiable character is given, Nu 12:1-3; and of the Lord's calling them to him, and rebuking them for it, giving an excellent testimony to Moses, and then departing in anger, Nu 12:4-9; and of Miriam's being smitten with leprosy, and Aaron's entreating Moses on his and her account, who prayed to the Lord to heal her, Nu 12:10-13; and of her being ordered to be shut out of the camp seven days, during which time the Israelites stayed at Hazeroth, and then removed to the wilderness of Paran, Nu 12:14-16.