Proverbi 3

1 Figliuol mio, non dimenticare il mio insegnamento, e il tuo cuore osservi i miei comandamenti,

2 perché ti procureranno lunghi giorni, anni di vita e di prosperità.

3 Bontà e verità non ti abbandonino; lègatele al collo, scrivile sulla tavola del tuo cuore;

4 troverai così grazia e buon senno agli occhi di Dio e degli uomini.

5 Confidati nell’Eterno con tutto il cuore, e non t’appoggiare sul tuo discernimento.

6 Riconoscilo in tutte le tue vie, ed egli appianerà i tuoi sentieri.

7 Non ti stimar savio da te stesso; temi l’Eterno e ritirati dal male;

8 questo sarà la salute del tuo corpo, e un refrigerio alle tue ossa.

9 Onora l’Eterno con i tuoi beni e con le primizie d’ogni tua rendita;

10 i tuoi granai saran ripieni d’abbondanza e i tuoi tini traboccheranno di mosto.

11 Figliuol mio, non disdegnare la correzione dell’Eterno, e non ti ripugni la sua riprensione;

12 ché l’Eterno riprende colui ch’egli ama, come un padre il figliuolo che gradisce.

13 Beato l’uomo che ha trovato la sapienza, e l’uomo che ottiene l’intelligenza!

14 Poiché il guadagno ch’essa procura è preferibile a quel dell’argento, e il profitto che se ne trae val più dell’oro fino.

15 Essa è più pregevole delle perle, e quanto hai di più prezioso non l’equivale.

16 Lunghezza di vita è nella sua destra; ricchezza e gloria nella sua sinistra.

17 Le sue vie son vie dilettevoli, e tutti i suoi sentieri sono pace.

18 Essa è un albero di vita per quei che l’afferrano, e quei che la ritengon fermamente sono beati.

19 Con la sapienza l’Eterno fondò la terra, e con l’intelligenza rese stabili i cieli.

20 Per la sua scienza gli abissi furono aperti, e le nubi distillano la rugiada.

21 Figliuol mio, queste cose non si dipartano mai dagli occhi tuoi! Ritieni la saviezza e la riflessione!

22 Esse saranno la vita dell’anima tua e un ornamento al tuo collo.

23 Allora camminerai sicuro per la tua via, e il tuo piede non inciamperà.

24 Quando ti metterai a giacere non avrai paura; giacerai, e il sonno tuo sarà dolce.

25 Non avrai da temere i sùbiti spaventi, né la ruina degli empi, quando avverrà;

26 perché l’Eterno sarà la tua sicurezza, e preserverà il tuo piede da ogn’insidia.

27 Non rifiutare un benefizio a chi vi ha diritto, quand’è in tuo potere di farlo.

28 Non dire al tuo prossimo: "Va’ e torna" e "te lo darò domani", quand’hai di che dare.

29 Non macchinare il male contro il tuo prossimo, mentr’egli abita fiducioso con te.

30 Non intentar causa ad alcuno senza motivo, allorché non t’ha fatto alcun torto.

31 Non portare invidia all’uomo violento, e non scegliere alcuna delle sue vie;

32 poiché l’Eterno ha in abominio l’uomo perverso, ma l’amicizia sua è per gli uomini retti.

33 La maledizione dell’Eterno è nella casa dell’empio, ma egli benedice la dimora dei giusti.

34 Se schernisce gli schernitori, fa grazia agli umili.

35 I savi erederanno la gloria, ma l’ignominia è la parte degli stolti.

Proverbi 3 Commentary

Chapter 3

Exhortations to obedience and faith. (1-6) To piety, and to improve afflictions. (7-12) To gain wisdom. (13-20) Guidance of Wisdom. (21-26) The wicked and the upright. (27-35)

Verses 1-6 In the way of believing obedience to God's commandments health and peace may commonly be enjoyed; and though our days may not be long upon earth, we shall live for ever in heaven. Let not mercy and truth forsake thee; God's mercy in promising, and his truth in performing: live up to them, keep up thine interest in them, and take the comfort of them. We must trust in the Lord with all our hearts, believing he is able and wise to do what is best. Those who know themselves, find their own understandings a broken reed, which, if they lean upon, will fail. Do not design any thing but what is lawful, and beg God to direct thee in every case, though it may seem quite plain. In all our ways that prove pleasant, in which we gain our point, we must acknowledge God with thankfulness. In all our ways that prove uncomfortable, and that are hedged up with thorns, we must acknowledge him with submission. It is promised, He shall direct thy paths; so that thy way shall be safe and good, and happy at last.

Verses 7-12 There is not a greater enemy to the fear of the Lord in the heart, than self-conceit of our own wisdom. The prudence and sobriety which religion teaches, tend not only to the health of the soul, but to the health of the body. Worldly wealth is but poor substance, yet, such as it is, we must honour God with it; and those that do good with what they have, shall have more to do more good with. Should the Lord visit us with trials and sickness, let us not forget that the exhortation speaks to us as to children, for our good. We must not faint under an affliction, be it ever so heavy and long, not be driven to despair, or use wrong means for relief. The father corrects the son whom he loves, because he loves him, and desires that he may be wise and good. Afflictions are so far from doing God's children any hurt, that, by the grace of God, they promote their holiness.

Verses 13-20 No precious jewels or earthly treasures are worthy to be compared with true wisdom, whether the concerns of time or eternity be considered. We must make wisdom our business; we must venture all in it, and be willing to part with all for it. This Wisdom is the Lord Jesus Christ and his salvation, sought and obtained by faith and prayer. Were it not for unbelief, remaining sinfulness, and carelessness, we should find all our ways pleasantness, and our paths peace, for his are so; but we too often step aside from them, to our own hurt and grief. Christ is that Wisdom, by whom the worlds were made, and still are in being; happy are those to whom he is made of God wisdom. He has wherewithal to make good all his promises.

Verses 21-26 Let us not suffer Christ's words to depart from us, but keep sound wisdom and discretion; then shall we walk safely in his ways. The natural life, and all that belongs to it, shall be under the protection of God's providence; the spiritual life, and all its interests, under the protection of his grace, so that we shall be kept from falling into sin or trouble.

Verses 27-35 Our business is to observe the precepts of Christ, and to copy his example; to do justice, to love mercy, and to beware of covetousness; to be ready for every good work, avoiding needless strife, and bearing evils, if possible, rather than seeking redress by law. It will be found there is little got by striving. Let us not envy prosperous oppressors; far be it from the disciples of Christ to choose any of their ways. These truths may be despised by the covetous and luxurious, but everlasting contempt will be the portion of such scorners, while Divine favour is shown to the humble believer.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 3

In this chapter, Wisdom, or Christ, delivers out some fresh lessons and instructions to his children; as not to forget his doctrine, but heartily attend to his precepts and ordinances, seeing these are the means of lengthening out their days, and of enjoying peace, Pr 3:1,2; as well as had the promise of the mercy and truth of God, and the continuance of them, annexed to them; and therefore are exhorted to keep close to them, and show the greatest value and affection for them, which was the way to find favour with, and to be taken notice of by, God and man, Pr 3:3,4; and then he proceeds to exhort them to a hearty trust in the Lord, without dependence on themselves; and to seek direction from him in every step they took, which they might expect to have, Pr 3:5,6; to humility and the fear of God, and fleeing from evil, which they would find would much contribute to their health, Pr 3:7,8; to liberality in supporting the worship of God, and the interest of religion, which would turn to account and profit to them, Pr 3:9,10; to patience in bearing the chastisement of the Lord, as coming from a loving father, Pr 3:11,12; then follows a commendation of wisdom, and the happiness of the man possessed of it is declared, Pr 3:13; from the profit, preciousness, pleasure, and usefulness of it, Pr 3:14-18; and from its concern in the works of creation and providence, Pr 3:19,20; and from that comfort, honour, safety, and security, which come by the doctrines and instructions of Wisdom, and a steady regard to them, Pr 3:21-26; and the chapter is concluded with exhortations to beneficence, charity, concord, and peace with neighbours, Pr 3:27-30; and to shun the ways of wicked men, urged from the different state and condition of wicked men and fools, and of the just, the lowly, and wise, Pr 3:31-35.