Leviticus 21:22

22 He may eat the bread of his God, both of 1the most holy and of the 2holy things,

Leviticus 21:22 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 21:22

He shall eat the bread of his God
That part of the sacrifices which was appropriated by the Lord to the priests, for the maintenance of them and their families; for though their natural infirmities disqualified them for service, yet they did not become hereby impure, either in a moral nor ceremonial sense, and might eat of the sacrifices, which impure persons might not; and so the tradition is, blemished persons, whether their blemishes are fixed or transient, may divide and eat, but not offer F7; these being priests, and having no inheritance, nor any way of getting their livelihood, provision is made for them that they might not perish through their defects in nature, which were not voluntary and brought upon them by themselves, but by the providence of God; and such were allowed to eat

[both] of the most holy and of the holy;
there were things the priests eat of, which were most holy, as what remained of the meat offerings, and of the sin offerings, and of the trespass offerings, which only the males of the priest's family might eat of, and that only in the holy place; and there were others less holy, the lighter holy things, as the Jews call them, as the wave breast, and heave shoulder, and the tithes and firstfruits, which were eaten of by all in their families, their daughters as well as their sons, and in their own houses; now of each of these might the blemished priests eat; see ( Numbers 18:9 Numbers 18:10 )


FOOTNOTES:

F7 Misn. Zebachim, c. 12. sect. 1.

Leviticus 21:22 In-Context

20 or a hunchback or a dwarf or a man with a defect in his sight or an itching disease or scabs or crushed testicles.
21 No man of the offspring of Aaron the priest who has a blemish shall come near to offer the LORD's food offerings; since he has a blemish, he shall not come near to offer the bread of his God.
22 He may eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy and of the holy things,
23 but he shall not go through the veil or approach the altar, because he has a blemish, that he may not profane my sanctuaries, for I am the LORD who sanctifies them."
24 So Moses spoke to Aaron and to his sons and to all the people of Israel.

Cross References 2

  • 1. Leviticus 2:3, 10; Leviticus 6:17, 25; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 10:12, 17; Leviticus 14:13; Leviticus 24:9; Numbers 18:9
  • 2. Leviticus 22:10, 12
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