Numbers 20:2-13

2 ¹There was no water for the congregation, ²and they assembled themselves against Moses and Aaron.

3 ³The people thus contended with Moses and spoke, saying, "⁴If only we had perished ⁵when our brothers perished before the LORD!

4 "⁶Why then have you brought the LORD'S assembly into this wilderness, for us and our beasts to die here?

5 "Why have you made us come up from Egypt, to bring us in to this wretched place? ⁷It is not a place of grain or figs or vines or pomegranates, nor is there water to drink."

6 Then Moses and Aaron came in from the presence of the assembly to the doorway of the tent of meeting and ⁸fell on their faces. Then the glory of the LORD appeared to them;

7 and the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

The Water of Meribah

8 "Take ⁹the rod; and you and your brother Aaron assemble the congregation and speak to the rock before their eyes, that it may yield its water. You shall thus bring forth water for them out of the rock and let the congregation and their beasts drink."

9 So Moses took the rod ¹⁰from before * the LORD, just as He had commanded him;

10 and Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly before * the rock. And he said to them, "¹¹Listen now, you rebels; shall we bring forth water for you out of this rock?"

11 Then Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock twice with his rod; and ¹²water came forth abundantly, and the congregation and their beasts drank.

12 But the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "¹³Because you have not believed Me, to treat Me as holy in the sight of the sons of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them."

13 Those were the waters of ¹⁴Meribah, because the sons of Israel contended with the LORD, and He proved Himself holy among them.

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Numbers 20:2-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 20

In this chapter is an account of the children of Israel coming to the wilderness of Zin, where Miriam died, and where wanting water they murmured, Nu 20:1-5, upon which Moses and Aaron applied to the Lord, who ordered Moses to speak to a rock, which should give forth water, and which being smitten by him, accordingly did, Nu 20:6-11, but Moses and Aaron, in their conduct of this affair, displeased the Lord, Nu 20:12,13, after this, Moses sent to the king of Edom to desire a passage through his country, which request was refused, Nu 20:14-21, upon Israel's coming to Mount Hor, Aaron, by order, went up to the mount, and, when stripped of his clothes, which were put on his son Eleazar, he died, lamented by all the people, Nu 20:22-29.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Cross References 14

1. Exodus 17:1
2. Numbers 16:19, 42
3. Exodus 17:2
4. Numbers 14:2, 3
5. Numbers 16:31-35
6. Exodus 17:3
7. Numbers 16:14
8. Numbers 14:5
9. Exodus 4:17, 20; Exodus 17:5, 6
10. Numbers 17:10
11. Psalms 106:33
12. Psalms 78:16; Isaiah 48:21; 1 Corinthians 10:4
13. Numbers 20:24; Numbers 27:14; Deuteronomy 1:37; Deuteronomy 3:26, 27
14. Exodus 17:7; Psalms 95:8

Footnotes 4

[a]. Lit "there"
[b]. Lit "seed"
[c]. I.e. contention
[d]. Or "where"