Numbers 14:18

18 '1The LORD is slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but 2He will by no means clear the guilty, 3visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generations.'

Numbers 14:18 Meaning and Commentary

Numbers 14:18

The Lord [is] longsuffering
Towards all men, and especially towards his own people:

and of great mercy,
being abundant in goodness, and keeping mercy for thousands:

forgiving iniquity and transgression,
all sorts of sin:

and by no means clearing [the guilty], visiting the iniquity of the
fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth [generation];
which may seem to make against the plea of Moses for mercy and forgiveness; but the reason of these words being expressed seems to be, because they go along with the others in the passage referred to, and are no contradiction to the forgiving mercy of God in a way of justice; nor did Moses request to have the guilty cleared from punishment altogether, but that God would show mercy, at least to such a degree as not to cut off the whole nation, and leave no posterity to inherit the land; which is supposed in visiting the sin of the fathers to the third or fourth generation.

Numbers 14:18 In-Context

16 'Because the LORD could not bring this people into the land which He promised them by oath, therefore He slaughtered them in the wilderness.'
17 "But now, I pray, let the power of the Lord be great, just as You have declared ,
18 'The LORD is slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generations.'
19 "Pardon, I pray, the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of Your lovingkindness, just as You also have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now."
20 So the LORD said, "I have pardoned them according to your word;

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Cross References 3

  • 1. Exodus 20:6; Exodus 34:6, 7; Deuteronomy 5:10; Deuteronomy 7:9; Psalms 103:8; Psalms 145:8; Jonah 4:2
  • 2. Exodus 20:5; Deuteronomy 5:9; Deuteronomy 7:10
  • 3. Exodus 34:7

Footnotes 1

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