Deuteronomy 15:1-18

The Sabbatical Year

1 "At the end of 1every seven years you shall grant a release.
2 And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release what he has lent to his neighbor. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because the LORD's release has been proclaimed.
3 2Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release.
4 3But there will be no poor among you; 4for the LORD will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance to possess--
5 5if only you will strictly obey the voice of the LORD your God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today.
6 For the LORD your God will bless you, 6as he promised you, and 7you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow, and 8you shall rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over you.
7 "If among you, one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the LORD your God is giving you, 9you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother,
8 but 10you shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be.
9 Take care lest there be an unworthy thought in your heart and you say, 'The seventh year, the year of release is near,' and your 11eye look grudgingly[a] on your poor brother, and you give him nothing, and he 12cry to the LORD against you, and 13you be guilty of sin.
10 You shall give to him freely, and 14your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because 15for this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.
11 For 16there will never cease to be poor in the land. Therefore I command you, 17'You shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor, in your land.'
12 18"If your brother, a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, is sold[b] to you, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you.
13 And when you let him go free from you, you shall not let him go empty-handed.
14 You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, out of your threshing floor, and out of your winepress. 19As the LORD your God has blessed you, you shall give to him.
15 20You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you; therefore I command you this today.
16 But 21if he says to you, 'I will not go out from you,' because he loves you and your household, since he is well-off with you,
17 then you shall take an awl, and put it through his ear into the door, and he shall be your slave forever. And to your female slave you shall do the same.
18 It shall not seem hard to you when you let him go free from you, for at half the cost of a hired servant he has served you six years. So the LORD your God will bless you in all that you do.

Deuteronomy 15:1-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 15

This chapter treats of a release of debts every seventh year, to which a blessing is promised if attended to, De 15:1-6, which seventh year of release should not hinder lending to a poor man in distress, even though it was nigh at hand, De 15:7-11 and of letting servants go free, whether manservant or maidservant, at the end of six years' servitude, De 15:12-15 but if unwilling to go, and desirous of staying, must have his ear bored through with an awl, and serve to the year of jubilee, De 15:16-18 and of sanctifying and eating the firstlings of the herd and flock where the Lord directs, De 15:19-23.

Cross References 21

  • 1. Deuteronomy 31:10; Nehemiah 10:31; [ver. 12; Exodus 23:10, 11; Leviticus 25:2-4]
  • 2. [Deuteronomy 23:20]
  • 3. [ver. 11]
  • 4. Deuteronomy 28:8
  • 5. Deuteronomy 28:1
  • 6. Deuteronomy 7:13; Exodus 23:25
  • 7. Deuteronomy 28:12, 44
  • 8. Deuteronomy 28:13; 1 Kings 4:21, 24; Ezra 4:20; [Proverbs 22:7]
  • 9. [1 John 3:17]
  • 10. Leviticus 25:35; [Matthew 5:42; Luke 6:34, 35]
  • 11. Deuteronomy 28:54, 56; Proverbs 23:6; Proverbs 28:22; Matthew 20:15
  • 12. Deuteronomy 24:15
  • 13. [Matthew 25:41, 42]
  • 14. [2 Corinthians 9:7]
  • 15. Proverbs 28:27; See Deuteronomy 14:29
  • 16. [Matthew 26:11; Mark 14:7; John 12:8]
  • 17. [See ver. 8 above]
  • 18. Exodus 21:2; Jeremiah 34:14; [Leviticus 25:39-41]
  • 19. Deuteronomy 8:18; Deuteronomy 16:17
  • 20. See Deuteronomy 5:15
  • 21. Exodus 21:5, 6

Footnotes 2

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.