Judges 9:7-21

7 When it was told to Jotham, he went and stood on top of 1Mount Gerizim and cried aloud and said to them, "Listen to me, you leaders of Shechem, that God may listen to you.
8 2The trees once went out to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, 3'Reign over us.'
9 But the olive tree said to them, 'Shall I leave my abundance, by which gods and men are honored, and go hold sway over the trees?'
10 And the trees said to the fig tree, 'You come and reign over us.'
11 But the fig tree said to them, 'Shall I leave my sweetness and my good fruit and go hold sway over the trees?'
12 And the trees said to the vine, 'You come and reign over us.'
13 But the vine said to them, 'Shall I leave my wine that 4cheers God and men and go hold sway over the trees?'
14 Then all the trees said to the bramble, 'You come and reign over us.'
15 And the bramble said to the trees, 'If in good faith you are anointing me king over you, then come and 5take refuge in my shade, but if not, 6let fire come out of the bramble and devour 7the cedars of Lebanon.'
16 "Now therefore, if you acted in good faith and integrity when you made Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well with 8Jerubbaal and his house and have done to him 9as his deeds deserved--
17 for my father fought for you and risked his life and delivered you from the hand of Midian,
18 and you have risen up against my father's house this day 10and have killed his sons, seventy men on one stone, and have made 11Abimelech, the son of his female servant, king over the leaders of Shechem, 12because he is your relative--
19 if you then have acted in good faith and integrity with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then 13rejoice in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you.
20 But if not, 14let fire come out from Abimelech and devour the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo; and let fire come out from the leaders of Shechem and from Beth-millo and devour Abimelech."
21 And Jotham ran away and fled and went to 15Beer and lived there, because of Abimelech his brother.

Judges 9:7-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 9

This chapter contains an account of the craft and cruelty of Abimelech, by which he got himself made king of the Shechemites, Jud 9:1-6 of the parable of Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, concerning the trees, in which he exposes their folly in making Abimelech king, and foretells the ruin of them both, Jud 9:7-21 of the contentions which arose between Abimelech, and the men of Shechem, increased by Gaal the son of Ebed, Jud 9:22-29 who was drawn into a battle with Abimelech, and beaten and forced to fly, Jud 9:30-41 but the quarrel between Abimelech and the men of Shechem ceased not, but still continued, which issued in the entire ruin of the city and the inhabitants of it, Jud 9:42-49 and in the death of Abimelech himself, according to Jotham's curse, Jud 9:50-57.

Cross References 15

  • 1. Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 27:12; Joshua 8:33; [John 4:20]
  • 2. [2 Kings 14:9]
  • 3. Judges 8:22, 23
  • 4. Psalms 104:15
  • 5. Daniel 4:12; Hosea 14:7; [Isaiah 30:2]
  • 6. ver. 20; [Numbers 21:28; Ezekiel 19:14]
  • 7. 1 Kings 4:33; 2 Kings 14:9; 2 Kings 19:23; Psalms 104:16; Isaiah 2:13; Isaiah 37:24
  • 8. See Judges 6:32
  • 9. Proverbs 12:14; Isaiah 3:11; [Judges 8:35]
  • 10. ver. 5, 6
  • 11. Judges 8:31
  • 12. ver. 3
  • 13. [Isaiah 8:6]
  • 14. ver. 15; [ver. 56, 57]
  • 15. Numbers 21:16
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.