1 Samuel 8:15

15 But also he shall take the tenth part of your corns, and (of) the rents of your vineries, that he give those to his chamberlains, and [to his] servants.

1 Samuel 8:15 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 8:15

And he will take the tenth of your seed
When grown up and ripe, as their wheat and barley:

and of your vineyards;
the tenth of the grapes they should produce:

and give to his officers, and to his servants;
for the support and maintenance of them; and to pay this, besides the tithes of the priests and Levites, would make it very burdensome to them; and this was no other than what kings of other nations usually had, the like to whom they were desirous of having, and therefore must expect that they would insist upon the privileges and revenues that others had. In Babylon, as Aristotle F7 relates, there was an ancient law which required the tenth of whatever was imported for the public revenue, which was revived in the times of Alexander by Antimenes the Rhodian. In Arabia Felix was an island abounding with frankincense and myrrh, and various spices, the tenth of the fruits of which the king always had, as Diodorus Siculus F8 reports, as in the Apocrypha:

``And as for other things that belong unto us, of the tithes and customs pertaining unto us, as also the saltpits, and the crown taxes, which are due unto us, we discharge them of them all for their relief.'' (1 Maccabees 11:35)


FOOTNOTES:

F7 Oeconomic. l. 2. p. 283.
F8 Bibliothec. l. 5. p. 317.

1 Samuel 8:15 In-Context

13 Also he shall make your daughters (to be) makers of his ointments, and his fire-makers (and his cooks), and (his) bakers/his makers of bread.
14 And he shall take your fields, and your vineries (and your vineyards), and the best places of olives, and he shall give those to his servants.
15 But also he shall take the tenth part of your corns, and (of) the rents of your vineries, that he give those to his chamberlains, and [to his] servants.
16 And he shall take away your servants, and your handmaids, and your best young men, and your asses, and he shall set these in his work. (And he shall take away your servants, and your servantesses, and your best young men, and your donkeys, and he shall make them do his bidding/and he shall make them work for him.)
17 Also he shall take the tenth part of your flocks; and ye shall be his servants.
Copyright © 2001 by Terence P. Noble. For personal use only.