Job 38:37

37 Who shall tell out the reason of (the) heavens, and who shall make [the] according of heaven to sleep? (Who can count the clouds, and who can empty out all the rain from the heavens?)

Job 38:37 Meaning and Commentary

Job 38:37

Who can number the clouds in wisdom?
&c.] Or has such wisdom as to be able to count them when the heavens are full of them; hence they are used to denote a great multitude, ( Isaiah 55:8 ) ( Hebrews 12:1 ) ; or "declare" them F20, set forth and explain the nature of them, their matter, motion, and use; none can do this perfectly or completely. Aben Ezra interprets it, who can make them as sapphire? in which he is followed by Mr. Broughton and others F21; the sapphire is a precious stone, very clear and lucid, of a sky colour. And then the sense is, who can make a clear and serene sky, when it is cloudy? None but the Lord; see ( Job 37:11 ) ;

or who can stay the bottles of heaven?
or "barrels", as Mr. Broughton; the clouds in which the rain is bottled or barrelled up; and when it is the pleasure of God to pour them out, who can stay, stop, or restrain them? or who can "cause [them] to lie down" F23? that is, on the earth; to descend or "distil" on it, as the same translator. Who can do this, when it is the will of God to withhold them? To stop or unstop, those bottles, to restrain rain, or pour it forth, is entirely at his dispose, and not man's; see ( Job 38:34 ) ( Genesis 8:2 ) ( Amos 4:7 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F20 (rpoy) "enarrabit", V. L. "vel explicabit", Mercerus, Schmidt.
F21 Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Vid. Ravii Orthograph. Ebr. p. 22.
F23 (bykvy) "cubare faciet", Drusius, Schmidt; "quiescere", Montanus; "descendere", Pagninus, so Aben Ezra; "effundit humi", Schultens.

Job 38:37 In-Context

35 Whether thou shalt send out lightnings (Can thou send out lightnings), and they shall go forth, and those shall turn again, and shall say to thee, We be present?
36 Who hath put wisdom (in)to the entrails of man, that is, (into his) soul, either who gave understanding to the cock?
37 Who shall tell out the reason of (the) heavens, and who shall make [the] according of heaven to sleep? (Who can count the clouds, and who can empty out all the rain from the heavens?)
38 When dust was founded on the earth, and clots were joined together? (Yea, when the dust is as hard as iron, and clods be joined together!)
39 Whether thou shalt take [the] prey to the lioness, and shalt fill the souls of her whelps, (Shalt thou take the prey for the lioness, and fulfill, or satisfy, the hunger of her whelps,)
Copyright © 2001 by Terence P. Noble. For personal use only.