Luke 20:1-26

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

1 1One day, 2as Jesus[a] was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, 3the chief priests and the scribes with the elders came up
2 and said to him, "Tell us 4by what authority you do these things, or who it is that gave you this authority."
3 He answered them, "I also will ask you a question. Now tell me,
4 was the baptism of John 5from heaven or from man?"
5 And they discussed it with one another, saying, "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will say, 6'Why did you not believe him?'
6 But if we say, 'From man,' all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was 7a prophet."
7 So they answered that they did not know where it came from.
8 And Jesus said to them, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things."

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants

9 8And he began to tell the people this parable: "A man planted 9a vineyard and 10let it out to tenants and 11went into another country for a long while.
10 When the time came, he sent a servant[b] to the tenants, so that 12they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. 13But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.
11 14And 15he sent another servant. But they also beat and 16treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed.
12 17And he sent yet a third. This one also they wounded and cast out.
13 Then the owner of the vineyard said, 'What shall I do? I will send my 18beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.'
14 But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, 19'This is the heir. 20Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours.'
15 And they 21threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
16 22He will 23come and destroy those tenants and 24give the vineyard to others." When they heard this, they said, "Surely not!"
17 But he 25looked directly at them and said, "What then is this that is written: 26"'The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone'?[c]
18 27Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls 28on anyone, it will crush him."

Paying Taxes to Caesar

19 29The scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him at that very hour, for they perceived that he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.
20 30So they 31watched him and sent spies, who 32pretended to be sincere, that they might 33catch him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of 34the governor.
21 So they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and 35show no partiality,[d] but truly teach 36the way of God.
22 Is it lawful for us to give 37tribute to 38Caesar, or not?"
23 But he perceived their 39craftiness, and said to them,
24 "Show me 40a denarius.[e] Whose likeness and inscription does it have?" They said, "Caesar's."
25 He said to them, "Then 41render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
26 And they were not able in the presence of the people 42to catch him in what he said, but marveling at his answer they became silent.

Cross References 42

  • 1. For ver. 1-8, see Matthew 21:23-27; Mark 11:27-33
  • 2. Luke 19:47
  • 3. Acts 4:1; Acts 6:12
  • 4. [Exodus 2:14; John 1:25; Acts 4:7]
  • 5. Luke 15:18, 21; John 3:27
  • 6. Luke 7:30; Matthew 21:32
  • 7. [John 5:35]; See Matthew 11:9
  • 8. For ver. 9-19, see Matthew 21:33-46; Mark 12:1-12
  • 9. Psalms 80:8; Isaiah 5:1; Matthew 21:28
  • 10. Song of Songs 8:11, 12
  • 11. Matthew 25:14, 15; [Mark 13:34]
  • 12. [See ver. 9 above]
  • 13. Matthew 5:12; Matthew 22:6; Matthew 23:34, 37; [2 Chronicles 24:19; 2 Chronicles 36:15, 16; Nehemiah 9:26; Jeremiah 37:15; Jeremiah 38:6; Acts 7:52; 2 Corinthians 11:24-26; 1 Thessalonians 2:15; Hebrews 11:36, 37]
  • 14. Matthew 22:4
  • 15. [See ver. 10 above]
  • 16. Acts 5:41(Gk.)
  • 17. [See ver. 10 above]
  • 18. See Matthew 3:17
  • 19. Hebrews 1:2; [John 1:11; Romans 8:17]
  • 20. [1 Kings 21:19]
  • 21. Hebrews 13:12
  • 22. [Luke 19:27]
  • 23. [Matthew 24:50; Matthew 25:19]
  • 24. Matthew 21:43; Acts 13:46; Acts 18:6; Acts 28:28; [Matthew 8:11, 12]
  • 25. See Mark 10:21
  • 26. Acts 4:11; 1 Peter 2:7; Cited from Psalms 118:22
  • 27. Isaiah 8:14, 15; Romans 9:32, 33; 1 Peter 2:8
  • 28. Dan. 2:34, 35, 44, 45
  • 29. Luke 19:47, 48
  • 30. For ver. 20-38, see Matthew 22:15-32; Mark 12:13-27
  • 31. Luke 14:1; Mark 3:2
  • 32. [1 Kings 14:6]
  • 33. ver. 26; Luke 11:54
  • 34. Matthew 27:2, 11; Matthew 28:14; See Acts 23:24
  • 35. See Acts 10:34
  • 36. Acts 18:25, 26; [Acts 13:10]
  • 37. Matthew 17:25
  • 38. Luke 2:1; Luke 3:1
  • 39. 1 Corinthians 3:19; 2 Corinthians 4:2; 2 Corinthians 11:3; Ephesians 4:14; [2 Corinthians 12:16]
  • 40. See Matthew 18:28
  • 41. Romans 13:7
  • 42. ver. 20

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Greek he
  • [b]. Greek bondservant; also verse 11
  • [c]. Greek the head of the corner
  • [d]. Greek and do not receive a face
  • [e]. A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.