Numbers 18:17-27

17 “But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep or a goat; they are holy. Splash their blood against the altar and burn their fat as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
18 Their meat is to be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering and the right thigh are yours.
19 Whatever is set aside from the holy offerings the Israelites present to the LORD I give to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share. It is an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD for both you and your offspring.”
20 The LORD said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any share among them; I am your share and your inheritance among the Israelites.
21 “I give to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as their inheritance in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.
22 From now on the Israelites must not go near the tent of meeting, or they will bear the consequences of their sin and will die.
23 It is the Levites who are to do the work at the tent of meeting and bear the responsibility for any offenses they commit against it. This is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. They will receive no inheritance among the Israelites.
24 Instead, I give to the Levites as their inheritance the tithes that the Israelites present as an offering to the LORD. That is why I said concerning them: ‘They will have no inheritance among the Israelites.’ ”
25 The LORD said to Moses,
26 “Speak to the Levites and say to them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe I give you as your inheritance, you must present a tenth of that tithe as the LORD’s offering.
27 Your offering will be reckoned to you as grain from the threshing floor or juice from the winepress.

Numbers 18:17-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 18

This chapter gives an account of the distinct work and service of the priests and Levites, Nu 18:1-7; and of several things given to the priests for their maintenance, Nu 18:8-19; and of the tithes the Levites should have to live upon, since they were to have no inheritance in the land of Israel, Nu 18:20-24; and of the tenth out of those tithes they were to give to the high priest, Nu 18:25-32.

Cross References 24

  • 1. S Leviticus 27:9; Deuteronomy 15:19
  • 2. S Leviticus 3:2
  • 3. S Exodus 29:13
  • 4. S Leviticus 1:9
  • 5. Leviticus 7:30
  • 6. ver 11
  • 7. 2 Kings 12:4
  • 8. S Leviticus 2:13; 2 Chronicles 13:5
  • 9. Numbers 26:62; Deuteronomy 12:12
  • 10. ver 24; Deuteronomy 10:9; Deuteronomy 14:27; Deuteronomy 18:1-2; Joshua 13:33; Ezekiel 44:28
  • 11. ver 24; S Genesis 28:22; Numbers 31:28; Deuteronomy 14:22; Nehemiah 10:37; Nehemiah 13:5; Malachi 3:8
  • 12. Leviticus 27:30-33; Hebrews 7:5
  • 13. Numbers 1:53
  • 14. S Exodus 28:43; Leviticus 22:9; Numbers 1:51
  • 15. S Exodus 12:14; S Exodus 27:21
  • 16. Numbers 10:8
  • 17. ver 20; Numbers 26:62; Deuteronomy 10:9
  • 18. Ezekiel 44:10
  • 19. Leviticus 27:30; Deuteronomy 26:12
  • 20. ver 21
  • 21. ver 28; Nehemiah 10:38
  • 22. Leviticus 7:18
  • 23. Genesis 50:10; Deuteronomy 15:14; Judges 6:37; Ru 3:3,6,14; 1 Samuel 23:1
  • 24. ver 12,30
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