1 Kings 4:1-20

Solomon’s Wisdom: Political Administration

1 King Solomon was king over all Israel.
2 Now these are the officials who were his: Azariah the son of Zadok [was] the priest.
3 Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, [were] the secretaries; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud [was] the recorder.
4 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was] over the army, and Zadok and Abiathar were priests.
5 Azariah the son of Nathan [was] over the governors, and Zabud the son of Nathan was a priest, an advisor to the king.
6 Ahishar [was] over the palace, and Adoniram the son of Abda [was] over the forced labor.
7 Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel, and they sustained the king and his palace, {each one was to sustain for each month of the year}.
8 These [are] their names: Ben-Hur [was] in the hill country of Ephraim.
9 Ben-Deker [was] in Makaz and in Shaalbim and in Beth-Shemesh and Elon of Beth-Hanan.
10 Ben-Hesed [was] in the Arubbot; Socoh and all the land of Hepher [were] his.
11 Ben-Abinadab [was] in all of Naphat of Dor; Taphath the daughter of Solomon was his wife.
12 Baanah the son of Ahilud [was] in Taanach and Megiddo and all Beth-Shean which [is] beside Zarethan below Jezreel, of Beth-Shean up to Abel-Meholah up to the other side of Jokmeam.
13 Ben-Geber [was] in Ramoth-Gilead; the villages of Jair, the son of Manasseh which are in the Gilead [were] his, and the region of Argob which [is] in the Bashan, sixty great cities, with walls [having] crossbars of bronze, [were] his.
14 Ahinadab the son of Iddo [was in] Mahanaim.
15 Ahimaaz [was] in Naphtali; he moreover also had taken Basemath the daughter of Solomon as wife.
16 Baanah the son of Hushai [was] in Asher and Bealoth.
17 Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah [was] in Issachar.
18 Shimei the son of Ela [was] in Benjamin.
19 Geber the son of Uri [was] in the land of Gilead, the land of Sihon, the king of the Amorites, and of Og, the king of Bashan; one governor which [was] over the land.
20 Judah and Israel [were] as many as the sand which is on the seashore in abundance, eating and drinking and rejoicing!

1 Kings 4:1-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KINGS 4

As in the preceding chapter we have a proof of the wisdom and understanding which the Lord gave to Solomon, as promised, so in this an account is given of the riches and honour he was possessed of; of him, as king over all Israel, and of his princes, 1Ki 4:1-6; of the providers of food for his household in the several parts of the land, 1Ki 4:7-19; of the largeness and extent of his dominions, and of the peace and prosperity thereof, 1Ki 4:20,21,24,25; of his daily provisions for his household and for his cattle, 1Ki 4:22,23,26-28; and of his superior wisdom and knowledge to all others in all nations, which brought some out of all to hear it, 1Ki 4:29-34.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Literally "a month in the year he was over one to sustain"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.