2 Samuel 18:1-18

Absalom Killed

1 Then David mustered the men who were with him and set over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds.
2 And David sent out the army, one third under the command of Joab, one third under the command of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and one third under the command of 1Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the men, "I myself will also go out with you."
3 2But the men said, "You shall not go out. For if we flee, they will not care about us. If half of us die, they will not care about us. But you are worth ten thousand of us. Therefore it is better that you send us help from the city."
4 The king said to them, "Whatever seems best to you I will do." So the king stood at the side of the gate, while all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands.
5 And the king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, "Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom."3And all the people heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders about Absalom.
6 So the army went out into the field against Israel, and the battle was fought in the 4forest of Ephraim.
7 And the men of Israel were defeated there by the servants of David, and the loss there was great on that day, twenty thousand men.
8 The battle spread over the face of all the country, and the forest devoured more people that day than the sword.
9 And Absalom happened to meet the servants of David. Absalom was riding on his mule, and the mule went under the thick branches of a great oak,[a]5and his head caught fast in the oak, and he was suspended between heaven and earth, while the mule that was under him went on.
10 And a certain man saw it and told Joab, "Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak."
11 Joab said to the man who told him, "What, you saw him! Why then did you not strike him there to the ground? I would have been glad to give you ten pieces of silver and a belt."
12 But the man said to Joab, "Even if I felt in my hand the weight of a thousand pieces of silver, I would not reach out my hand against the king's son, for 6in our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, 'For my sake protect the young man Absalom.'
13 On the other hand, if I had dealt treacherously against his life[b] (and there is nothing hidden from the king), then you yourself would have stood aloof."
14 Joab said, "I will not waste time like this with you." And he took three javelins in his hand and thrust them into the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak.
15 And ten young men, Joab's armor-bearers, surrounded Absalom and struck him and killed him.
16 Then Joab blew the trumpet, and the troops came back from pursuing Israel, for Joab restrained them.
17 And they took Absalom and threw him into a great pit in the forest and raised over him 7a very great heap of stones. And all Israel 8fled every one to his own home.
18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and set up for himself 9the pillar that is in 10the King's Valley, for he said, 11"I have no son to keep my name in remembrance." He called the pillar after his own name, and it is called Absalom's monument[c] to this day.

2 Samuel 18:1-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 18

In this chapter is an account of David's review of his army, preparing it for battle with Absalom, and those with him, 2Sa 18:1-5; and of the defeat and flight of the rebels, 2Sa 18:6-8; and of the death of Absalom, and the manner of it, and of his burial, 2Sa 18:9-18; and of the news of it brought to David by different persons, 2Sa 18:19-32; and of his great grief and sorrow on that account, 2Sa 18:33.

Cross References 11

  • 1. 2 Samuel 15:19
  • 2. 2 Samuel 21:17
  • 3. ver. 12
  • 4. ver. 17; [Joshua 17:15, 18]
  • 5. [2 Samuel 14:26]
  • 6. ver. 5
  • 7. Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29
  • 8. 2 Samuel 19:8; 2 Samuel 20:1, 22; 1 Samuel 4:10; 2 Kings 8:21
  • 9. Genesis 28:18
  • 10. [Genesis 14:17]
  • 11. 2 Samuel 14:27

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Or terebinth; also verses 10, 14
  • [b]. Or at the risk of my life
  • [c]. Or Absalom's hand
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.