2 Samuel 2:12-32

War between Judah and Israel

12 Abner the son of Ner and the servants of Ish-Bosheth the son of Saul went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.
13 Then Joab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out, and they met at the pool of Gibeon. The one group sat on one side of the pool, and the other sat on the other side.
14 Abner said to Joab, "Let the young men come up and fight in our presence." And Joab said, "Let them come up."
15 So they came forward and passed by in number: twelve for Benjamin and for Ish-Bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve from the servants of David.
16 Then each seized his {opponent}[a] by the head and [each thrust] his sword in the side of his opponent, so they fell together. So they[b] called the name of that place Helkath Hazzurim,[c] which [is] in Gibeon.
17 Then the battle {became increasingly fierce}[d] on that day, and Abner and the men of Israel [were] defeated before the servants of David.
18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab and Abishai and Asahel. Now Asahel [was] swift with his feet as one of the gazelles which [is] in the open field.
19 So Asahel pursued[e] Abner, and he did not turn aside to the right or to the left from going after Abner.
20 Abner turned around and said, "[Are] you this Asahel?" And he said, "Yes."
21 Abner said to him, "Turn aside to your right or to your left; seize for yourself one of the young men, and take his belongings for yourself." But Asahel [was] not willing to turn aside from him.
22 So Abner said to Asahel {once again},[f] "{For your own sake},[g] turn aside {from following me}.[h] Why should I strike you down to the ground? How could I {show my face}[i] to Joab your brother?"
23 But he refused to turn away, so Abner struck him in the stomach with the butt of the spear, and the spear went out of his back. He fell there and he died {on the spot}.[j] {Then}[k] all who came to the place where Asahel fell and died [just] stood there.
24 So Joab and Abishai pursued[l] Abner {when}[m] the sun went down. And they came to the hill [country] of Ammah, which [is] {before Giah} [on] the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.
25 The descendants of Benjamin rallied after Abner, and they became as one fighting group and stood on the top of a certain hill.
26 Then Abner called to Joab and said, "Will [the] sword devour forever? Do you not know that [there] will be bitterness in the end? {How long} will you not tell the people to turn {away from pursuing} their brothers?"
27 Joab said, "{As God lives}, for if you had not spoken, the people would surely have gone up in the morning, each [one of them] {from following after} his brother."
28 Then Joab blew on the trumpet and all the people stopped, and they no longer pursued after Israel, and they did not fight with them again.
29 Then Abner and his men went through the Arabah all that night, and they crossed over the Jordan. They went all the forenoon and came to Mahanaim.
30 After Joab returned from [pursuing] Abner, he gathered all the people; nineteen of the servants of David [were] missing [along] with Asahel.
31 The servants of David had killed some of the Benjaminites among the men of Abner; three hundred and sixty men had died.
32 Then they picked up Asahel and buried him in the grave of his father, which [was at] Bethlehem. Joab and his men went all that night {[arriving] in Hebron at first light}.

2 Samuel 2:12-32 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 2

This chapter relates that David, upon inquiring of the Lord, was directed to go up to Hebron, and did, where he was anointed king of Judah, 2Sa 2:1-4. And that being told of the kindness of the men of Jabeshgilead in burying Saul, he sent them thanks, and promised to remember it, and took the opportunity to let them know he was anointed king over Judah, 2Sa 2:5-7. It also relates that Abner set up Ishbosheth, the son of Saul, to be king over Israel, 2Sa 2:8-11; and that there was an encounter between twelve of Abner's men and twelve of David's, which brought on a sore battle between them, in which Abner was beaten, 2Sa 2:12-17; and Asahel, who was of David's party, was slain in the pursuit by Abner, 2Sa 2:18-25; when a retreat was sounded by Joab, at the influence of Abner, who, with his wen, betook themselves to Mahanaim, where he had left Ishbosheth, 2Sa 2:26-29. And the chapter closes with an account of the slain on both sides, the burial of Asahel, and the return of Joab with David's men to Hebron, 2Sa 2:30-32.

Footnotes 21

  • [a]. Literally "neighbor"
  • [b]. Hebrew "he"
  • [c]. Helkath Hazzurim possibly means "the slippery slope"
  • [d]. Literally "and it was/became strong/fierce until very"
  • [e]. Hebrew "pursued after"
  • [f]. Literally "and he again did again"
  • [g]. Literally "for yourself"
  • [h]. Literally "from after me"
  • [i]. Literally "lift up my face"
  • [j]. Literally "in his place"
  • [k]. Literally "And it happened"
  • [l]. Hebrew "pursued after"
  • [m]. Literally "and"
  • [n]. Literally "[lies] on the face of Giah"
  • [o]. Or "sons"
  • [p]. Literally "And up to when"
  • [q]. Literally "from after"
  • [r]. Literally "The life of God"
  • [s]. Literally "from after"
  • [t]. Hebrew "after"
  • [u]. Literally "it became light for them in Hebron"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.