Stephen's Speech
1 And the high priest said, "Are these things so?"
2
And Stephen said:
1"Brothers and fathers, hear me.
2The God
3of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia,
4before he lived in Haran,
3
and said to him,
5'Go out from your land and from your kindred and go into the land that I will show you.'
4
6Then he went out from the land of the Chaldeans and lived in Haran. And
7after his father died,
8God removed him from there into this land in which you are now living.
5
Yet he gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot's length, but promised
9to give it to him as a possession and to his offspring after him,
10though he had no child.
6
And God spoke to this effect--that
11his offspring would
12be sojourners in a land belonging to others, who would enslave them and afflict them
13four hundred years.
7
'But
14I will judge the nation that they serve,' said God, 'and after that they shall come out
15and worship me in this place.'
8
And
16he gave him the covenant of circumcision. And
17so Abraham became the father of Isaac, and
18circumcised him on the eighth day, and
19Isaac became the father of Jacob, and
20Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.
9
"And the patriarchs,
21jealous of Joseph,
22sold him into Egypt; but
23God was with him
10
and rescued him out of all his afflictions and
24gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt,
25who made him ruler over Egypt and over all his household.
11
Now
26there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and our fathers could find no food.
12
27But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers on their first visit.
13
And
28on the second visit
29Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and
30Joseph's family became known to Pharaoh.
14
And
31Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred,
32seventy-five persons in all.
15
And
33Jacob went down into Egypt, and
34he died, he
35and our fathers,
16
and
36they were carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that
37Abraham had bought for a sum of silver from the sons of Hamor in Shechem.
17
"But
38as the time of the promise drew near, which God had granted to Abraham,
39the people increased and multiplied in Egypt
18
until there arose over Egypt another king
40who did not know Joseph.
19
41He dealt shrewdly with our race and forced our fathers to expose their infants,
42so that they would not be kept alive.
20
43At this time Moses was born; and he was beautiful in God's sight. And he was brought up for three months in his father's house,
21
and
44when he was exposed, Pharaoh's daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son.
22
And Moses
45was instructed in
46all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was
47mighty in his words and deeds.
23
"When he was forty years old, it came into his heart
48to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.
24
And seeing one of them being wronged, he defended the oppressed man and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian.
25
He supposed that his brothers would understand that God was giving them salvation by his hand, but they did not understand.
26
49And on the following day he appeared to them as they were quarreling and tried to reconcile them, saying, 'Men, you are brothers. Why do you wrong each other?'
27
But the man who was wronging his neighbor thrust him aside, saying,
50'Who made you a ruler and a judge over us?
28
Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?'
29
At this retort
51Moses fled and became an exile in the land of Midian,
52where he became the father of two sons.
30
"Now when forty years had passed,
53an angel appeared to him
54in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush.
31
When Moses saw it, he was amazed at the sight, and as he drew near to look, there came the voice of the Lord:
32
55'I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.' And Moses trembled and did not dare to look.
33
Then the Lord said to him,
56'Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.
34
57I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and
58have heard their groaning, and
59I have come down to deliver them.
60And now come, I will send you to Egypt.'
35
"This Moses, whom they rejected,
61saying, 'Who made you a ruler and a judge?'--this man God sent as both ruler and redeemer
62by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
36
63This man led them out, performing
64wonders and signs
65in Egypt and
66at the Red Sea and
67in the wilderness for
68forty years.
37
This is the Moses who said to the Israelites, 'God will raise up for you
69a prophet like me from your brothers.'
38
This is the one
70who was in the congregation in the wilderness with
71the angel who spoke to him at Mount Sinai, and with our fathers.
72He received
73living
74oracles to give to us.
39
Our fathers refused to obey him, but thrust him aside, and
75in their hearts they turned to Egypt,
40
saying to Aaron,
76'Make for us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.'
41
And
77they made a calf in those days, and offered a sacrifice to the idol and
78were rejoicing in
79the works of their hands.
42
But
80God turned away and
81gave them over to worship
82the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:
83"'Did you bring to me slain beasts and sacrifices,
84during the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
43
You took up the tent of
85Moloch and the star of your god Rephan, the images that you made to worship; and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.'
44
"Our fathers had
86the tent of witness in the wilderness, just as he who spoke to Moses
87directed him to make it, according to the pattern that he had seen.
45
Our fathers in turn
88brought it in with Joshua when they
89dispossessed the nations
90that God drove out before our fathers. So it was
91until the days of David,
46
92who found favor in the sight of God and
93asked to find a dwelling place for
94the God of Jacob.
47
But it was
95Solomon who built a house for him.
48
96Yet the Most High does not dwell
97in houses made by hands, as the prophet says,
49
98"'Heaven is my throne,
99and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me, says the Lord, or what is the place of my rest?
50
Did not my hand make all these things?'
51
100"You stiff-necked people,
101uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit.
102As your fathers did, so do you.
52
103Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of
104the Righteous One,
105whom you have now betrayed and murdered,
53
you who received the law
106as delivered by angels and
107did not keep it."