Additions to Esther 8:10-20

10 They were written in the name of the king and stamped with the royal seal and they were delivered by runners.
11 These letters explained that the king would allow the Jews in every city of the empire to live by their own laws and organize for self-defense. They were permitted to treat their opponents and enemies in any way they liked.
12 This decree was to take effect throughout the Persian Empire on the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.
13 This is a copy of the decree: "Greetings from King Xerxes the Great to the governors of the 127 provinces, which extend from India to Ethiopia, and to all those who are loyal to us. %0
14 "Many people become increasingly arrogant when honors are given to them and favors are done for them.
15 They do not know what to do with so much good fortune, so they not only try to harm our subjects, but they even scheme against those who grant them favors.
16 They are never grateful for what people do for them, and they even think they can escape the judgment of God, who hates evil and sees everything. In their arrogance they listen to the flattery of ignorant, sinful people. %0
17 "It often happens also that friends who have been entrusted with administrative responsibilities exert pressure on those in authority. They make their leaders their partners in killing people and bring about misfortunes that can never be remedied.
18 These friends, by their lies and deceitful ways, take advantage of the good will of their rulers. %0
19 "You can see examples of this misuse of power not only in the stories that have been handed down to us from the past, but in the more recent outrageous things which have happened among you. %0
20 "I intend to make sure that in the future my kingdom will remain untroubled and peaceful for all people.

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. [Chapter 8 continues after chapter E.]
  • [b]. [Chapter E 1-24 corresponds to chapter 16.1-24 in a number of English translations.]
  • [c]. [Greek] Ethiopia: [Ethiopia is the name given in Graeco-Roman times to the extensive territory south of the First Cataract of the Nile River. Cush was the ancient (Hebrew) name of this region which included within its borders most of modern Sudan and some of present-day Ethiopia (Abyssinia).]
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.